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Hemodynamic changes in a middle cerebral artery aneurysm at follow-up times before and after its rupture: a case report and a review of the literature
A. Sejkorová, KD. Dennis, H. Švihlová, O. Petr, G. Lanzino, A. Hejčl, D. Dragomir-Daescu,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Case Reports, Journal Article, Review
- MeSH
- Angiography, Digital Subtraction MeSH
- Hemodynamics MeSH
- Intracranial Aneurysm complications diagnostic imaging physiopathology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Models, Cardiovascular MeSH
- Aneurysm, Ruptured complications diagnostic imaging physiopathology MeSH
- Subarachnoid Hemorrhage diagnostic imaging etiology MeSH
- Imaging, Three-Dimensional MeSH
- Check Tag
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Case Reports MeSH
- Review MeSH
Hemodynamic parameters play a significant role in the development of cerebral aneurysms. Parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS) or velocity could change in time and may contribute to aneurysm growth and rupture. However, the hemodynamic changes at the rupture location remain unclear because it is difficult to obtain data prior to rupture. We analyzed a case of a ruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm for which we acquired imaging data at three time points, including at rupture. A patient with an observed MCA aneurysm was admitted to the emergency department with clinical symptoms of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. During three-dimensional (3D) digital subtraction angiography (DSA), the aneurysm ruptured again. Imaging data from two visits before rupture and this 3D DSA images at the moment of rupture were acquired, and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations were performed. Results were used to describe the time-dependent changes of the hemodynamic variables associated with rupture. Time-dependent hemodynamic changes at the rupture location were characterized by decreased WSS and flow velocity magnitude. The impingement jet in the dome changed its position in time and the impingement area at follow-up moved near the rupture location. The results suggest that the increased WSS on the dome and increased low wall shear stress area (LSA) and decreased WSS on the daughter bleb with slower flow and slow vortex may be associated with rupture. CFD performed during the follow-up period may be part of diagnostic tools used to determine the risk of aneurysm rupture.
Department of Neurological Surgery Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA
Department of Neurosurgery Medical University Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria
Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering Mayo Clinic 200 1st St SW Rochester MN 55905 USA
Division of Engineering Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA
Mathematical Institute of Charles University 8 Praha Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Hemodynamic parameters play a significant role in the development of cerebral aneurysms. Parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS) or velocity could change in time and may contribute to aneurysm growth and rupture. However, the hemodynamic changes at the rupture location remain unclear because it is difficult to obtain data prior to rupture. We analyzed a case of a ruptured middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm for which we acquired imaging data at three time points, including at rupture. A patient with an observed MCA aneurysm was admitted to the emergency department with clinical symptoms of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. During three-dimensional (3D) digital subtraction angiography (DSA), the aneurysm ruptured again. Imaging data from two visits before rupture and this 3D DSA images at the moment of rupture were acquired, and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations were performed. Results were used to describe the time-dependent changes of the hemodynamic variables associated with rupture. Time-dependent hemodynamic changes at the rupture location were characterized by decreased WSS and flow velocity magnitude. The impingement jet in the dome changed its position in time and the impingement area at follow-up moved near the rupture location. The results suggest that the increased WSS on the dome and increased low wall shear stress area (LSA) and decreased WSS on the daughter bleb with slower flow and slow vortex may be associated with rupture. CFD performed during the follow-up period may be part of diagnostic tools used to determine the risk of aneurysm rupture.
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