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No impact of strongylid infections on the detection of Plasmodium spp. in faeces of western lowland gorillas and eastern chimpanzees
MI. Mapua, B. Pafčo, J. Burgunder, I. Profousová-Pšenková, A. Todd, C. Hashimoto, MA. Qablan, D. Modrý, KJ. Petrželková,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
BioMedCentral Open Access od 2002
Directory of Open Access Journals od 2002
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Open Access Digital Library od 2002-01-01
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Odkazy
PubMed
28446233
DOI
10.1186/s12936-017-1822-z
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Ancylostoma fyziologie MeSH
- ankylostomóza parazitologie MeSH
- feces chemie MeSH
- Gorilla gorilla * MeSH
- malárie epidemiologie parazitologie veterinární MeSH
- Necator fyziologie MeSH
- nekatoriáza parazitologie MeSH
- nemoci lidoopů epidemiologie parazitologie MeSH
- Pan troglodytes * MeSH
- Plasmodium izolace a purifikace MeSH
- protozoální DNA analýza MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Středoafrická republika epidemiologie MeSH
- Uganda epidemiologie MeSH
BACKGROUND: Although a high genetic diversity of Plasmodium spp. circulating in great apes has been revealed recently due to non-invasive methods enabling detection in faecal samples, little is known about the actual mechanisms underlying the presence of Plasmodium DNA in faeces. Great apes are commonly infected by strongylid nematodes, including hookworms, which cause intestinal bleeding. The impact of strongylid infections on the detection of Plasmodium DNA in faeces was assessed in wild, western, lowland gorillas from Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Central African Republic and eastern chimpanzees from Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda. METHODS: Fifty-one faecal samples from 22 habituated gorillas and 74 samples from 15 habituated chimpanzees were analysed using Cytochrome-b PCR assay and coprological methods. RESULTS: Overall, 26.4% of the analysed samples were positive for both Plasmodium spp. and strongylids. However, the results showed no significant impact of intensity of infections of strongylids on detection of Plasmodium DNA in gorilla and chimpanzee faeces. CONCLUSION: Bleeding caused by strongylid nematode Necator spp. cannot explain the presence of Plasmodium DNA in ape faeces.
Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Kanrin Inuyama Aichi 484 8506 Japan
WWF Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas BP 1053 Bangui Central African Republic
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- $a BACKGROUND: Although a high genetic diversity of Plasmodium spp. circulating in great apes has been revealed recently due to non-invasive methods enabling detection in faecal samples, little is known about the actual mechanisms underlying the presence of Plasmodium DNA in faeces. Great apes are commonly infected by strongylid nematodes, including hookworms, which cause intestinal bleeding. The impact of strongylid infections on the detection of Plasmodium DNA in faeces was assessed in wild, western, lowland gorillas from Dzanga Sangha Protected Areas, Central African Republic and eastern chimpanzees from Kalinzu Forest Reserve, Uganda. METHODS: Fifty-one faecal samples from 22 habituated gorillas and 74 samples from 15 habituated chimpanzees were analysed using Cytochrome-b PCR assay and coprological methods. RESULTS: Overall, 26.4% of the analysed samples were positive for both Plasmodium spp. and strongylids. However, the results showed no significant impact of intensity of infections of strongylids on detection of Plasmodium DNA in gorilla and chimpanzee faeces. CONCLUSION: Bleeding caused by strongylid nematode Necator spp. cannot explain the presence of Plasmodium DNA in ape faeces.
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