• Je něco špatně v tomto záznamu ?

Local-scale spatial structure and community composition of orchid mycorrhizal fungi in semi-natural grasslands

J. Oja, J. Vahtra, M. Bahram, P. Kohout, T. Kull, R. Rannap, U. Kõljalg, L. Tedersoo,

. 2017 ; 27 (4) : 355-367. [pub] 20161230

Jazyk angličtina Země Německo

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc18010873
E-zdroje Online Plný text

NLK ProQuest Central od 2003-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) od 2011-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 2003-01-01 do Před 1 rokem

Odkazy

PubMed 28039600
DOI 10.1007/s00572-016-0755-7
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje

Orchid mycorrhizal (OrM) fungi play a crucial role in the ontogeny of orchids, yet little is known about how the structure of OrM fungal communities varies with space and environmental factors. Previous studies suggest that within orchid patches, the distance to adult orchids may affect the abundance of OrM fungi. Many orchid species grow in species-rich temperate semi-natural grasslands, the persistence of which depends on moderate physical disturbances, such as grazing and mowing. The aim of this study was to test whether the diversity, structure and composition of OrM fungal community are influenced by the orchid patches and management intensity in semi-natural grasslands. We detected putative OrM fungi from 0 to 32 m away from the patches of host orchid species (Orchis militaris and Platanthera chlorantha) in 21 semi-natural calcareous grasslands using pyrosequencing. In addition, we assessed different ecological conditions in semi-natural grasslands but primarily focused on the effect of grazing intensity on OrM fungal communities in soil. We found that investigated orchid species were mostly associated with Ceratobasidiaceae and Tulasnellaceae and, to a lesser extent, with Sebacinales. Of all the examined factors, the intensity of grazing explained the largest proportion of variation in OrM fungal as well as total fungal community composition in soil. Spatial analyses showed limited evidence for spatial clustering of OrM fungi and their dependence on host orchids. Our results indicate that habitat management can shape OrM fungal communities, and the spatial distribution of these fungi appears to be weakly structured outside the orchid patches.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

000      
00000naa a2200000 a 4500
001      
bmc18010873
003      
CZ-PrNML
005      
20180417140236.0
007      
ta
008      
180404s2017 gw f 000 0|eng||
009      
AR
024    7_
$a 10.1007/s00572-016-0755-7 $2 doi
035    __
$a (PubMed)28039600
040    __
$a ABA008 $b cze $d ABA008 $e AACR2
041    0_
$a eng
044    __
$a gw
100    1_
$a Oja, Jane $u Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14A Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. jane.oja@ut.ee.
245    10
$a Local-scale spatial structure and community composition of orchid mycorrhizal fungi in semi-natural grasslands / $c J. Oja, J. Vahtra, M. Bahram, P. Kohout, T. Kull, R. Rannap, U. Kõljalg, L. Tedersoo,
520    9_
$a Orchid mycorrhizal (OrM) fungi play a crucial role in the ontogeny of orchids, yet little is known about how the structure of OrM fungal communities varies with space and environmental factors. Previous studies suggest that within orchid patches, the distance to adult orchids may affect the abundance of OrM fungi. Many orchid species grow in species-rich temperate semi-natural grasslands, the persistence of which depends on moderate physical disturbances, such as grazing and mowing. The aim of this study was to test whether the diversity, structure and composition of OrM fungal community are influenced by the orchid patches and management intensity in semi-natural grasslands. We detected putative OrM fungi from 0 to 32 m away from the patches of host orchid species (Orchis militaris and Platanthera chlorantha) in 21 semi-natural calcareous grasslands using pyrosequencing. In addition, we assessed different ecological conditions in semi-natural grasslands but primarily focused on the effect of grazing intensity on OrM fungal communities in soil. We found that investigated orchid species were mostly associated with Ceratobasidiaceae and Tulasnellaceae and, to a lesser extent, with Sebacinales. Of all the examined factors, the intensity of grazing explained the largest proportion of variation in OrM fungal as well as total fungal community composition in soil. Spatial analyses showed limited evidence for spatial clustering of OrM fungi and their dependence on host orchids. Our results indicate that habitat management can shape OrM fungal communities, and the spatial distribution of these fungi appears to be weakly structured outside the orchid patches.
650    _2
$a Basidiomycota $7 D001487
650    _2
$a Estonsko $7 D004957
650    12
$a pastviny $7 D065948
650    _2
$a mykorhiza $x klasifikace $7 D038821
650    _2
$a Orchidaceae $x mikrobiologie $7 D029595
650    _2
$a fylogeneze $7 D010802
650    12
$a půdní mikrobiologie $7 D012988
655    _2
$a časopisecké články $7 D016428
700    1_
$a Vahtra, Johanna $u Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14A Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
700    1_
$a Bahram, Mohammad $u Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14A Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE 75236, Uppsala, Sweden.
700    1_
$a Kohout, Petr $u Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14A Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic. Department of Experimental Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 01, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
700    1_
$a Kull, Tiiu $u Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian, University of Life Sciences, 5 Kreutzwaldi, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
700    1_
$a Rannap, Riinu $u Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 46 Vanemuise, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
700    1_
$a Kõljalg, Urmas $u Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14A Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
700    1_
$a Tedersoo, Leho $u Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14A Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.
773    0_
$w MED00180395 $t Mycorrhiza $x 1432-1890 $g Roč. 27, č. 4 (2017), s. 355-367
856    41
$u https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28039600 $y Pubmed
910    __
$a ABA008 $b sig $c sign $y a $z 0
990    __
$a 20180404 $b ABA008
991    __
$a 20180417140334 $b ABA008
999    __
$a ok $b bmc $g 1288358 $s 1007685
BAS    __
$a 3
BAS    __
$a PreBMC
BMC    __
$a 2017 $b 27 $c 4 $d 355-367 $e 20161230 $i 1432-1890 $m Mycorrhiza $n Mycorrhiza $x MED00180395
LZP    __
$a Pubmed-20180404

Najít záznam

Citační ukazatele

Možnosti archivace