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A Unique ISR Program Determines Cellular Responses to Chronic Stress
BJ. Guan, V. van Hoef, R. Jobava, O. Elroy-Stein, LS. Valasek, M. Cargnello, XH. Gao, D. Krokowski, WC. Merrick, SR. Kimball, AA. Komar, AE. Koromilas, A. Wynshaw-Boris, I. Topisirovic, O. Larsson, M. Hatzoglou,
Language English Country United States
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Cell Press Free Archives
from 1997-12-01 to 1 year ago
Free Medical Journals
from 1997 to 1 year ago
Free Medical Journals
from 1997 to 1 year ago
Open Access Digital Library
from 1997-12-01
- MeSH
- Time Factors MeSH
- Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3 genetics metabolism MeSH
- Phenotype MeSH
- Fibroblasts metabolism pathology MeSH
- Transcription, Genetic * MeSH
- HEK293 Cells MeSH
- Proteostasis MeSH
- eIF-2 Kinase genetics metabolism MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- RNA, Messenger biosynthesis genetics MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Open Reading Frames MeSH
- Cellular Reprogramming MeSH
- Protein Biosynthesis * MeSH
- RNA Interference MeSH
- Signal Transduction MeSH
- Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress * MeSH
- Transfection MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
The integrated stress response (ISR) is a homeostatic mechanism induced by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In acute/transient ER stress, decreased global protein synthesis and increased uORF mRNA translation are followed by normalization of protein synthesis. Here, we report a dramatically different response during chronic ER stress. This chronic ISR program is characterized by persistently elevated uORF mRNA translation and concurrent gene expression reprogramming, which permits simultaneous stress sensing and proteostasis. The program includes PERK-dependent switching to an eIF3-dependent translation initiation mechanism, resulting in partial, but not complete, translational recovery, which, together with transcriptional reprogramming, selectively bolsters expression of proteins with ER functions. Coordination of transcriptional and translational reprogramming prevents ER dysfunction and inhibits "foamy cell" development, thus establishing a molecular basis for understanding human diseases associated with ER dysfunction.
Department of Biochemistry Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
Department of Biochemistry McGill University Montreal QC H3T 1E2 Canada
Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
Department of Oncology Pathology Karolinska Institutet SciLifeLab Stockholm 171 76 Sweden
References provided by Crossref.org
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