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GHSI EMERGENCY RADIONUCLIDE BIOASSAY LABORATORY NETWORK - SUMMARY OF THE SECOND EXERCISE
C. Li, C. Bartizel, P. Battisti, A. Böttger, C. Bouvier, A. Capote-Cuellar, Z. Carr, D. Hammond, M. Hartmann, T. Heikkinen, RL. Jones, E. Kim, R. Ko, R. Koga, B. Kukhta, L. Mitchell, R. Morhard, F. Paquet, D. Quayle, P. Rulik, B. Sadi, A. Sergei,...
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
27574317
DOI
10.1093/rpd/ncw254
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- biotest * MeSH
- laboratoře MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- náhlé příhody MeSH
- plutonium MeSH
- radionuklidy * MeSH
- únik radioaktivních látek * MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The Global Health Security Initiative (GHSI) established a laboratory network within the GHSI community to develop collective surge capacity for radionuclide bioassay in response to a radiological or nuclear emergency as a means of enhancing response capability, health outcomes and community resilience. GHSI partners conducted an exercise in collaboration with the WHO Radiation Emergency Medical Preparedness and Assistance Network and the IAEA Response and Assistance Network, to test the participating laboratories (18) for their capabilities in in vitro assay of biological samples, using a urine sample spiked with multiple high-risk radionuclides (90Sr, 106Ru, 137Cs, and 239Pu). Laboratories were required to submit their reports within 72 h following receipt of the sample, using a pre-formatted template, on the procedures, methods and techniques used to identify and quantify the radionuclides in the sample, as well as the bioassay results with a 95% confidence interval. All of the participating laboratories identified and measured all or some of the radionuclides in the sample. However, gaps were identified in both the procedures used to assay multiple radionuclides in one sample, as well as in the methods or techniques used to assay specific radionuclides in urine. Two-third of the participating laboratories had difficulties in determining all the radionuclides in the sample. Results from this exercise indicate that challenges remain with respect to ensuring that results are delivered in a timely, consistent and reliable manner to support medical interventions. Laboratories within the networks are encouraged to work together to develop and maintain collective capabilities and capacity for emergency bioassay, which is an important component of radiation emergency response.
All Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine St Peterburg Russia
Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz Berlin Germany
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta USA
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnol?gicas Madrid Spain
Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear Rio de Janeiro Brazil
Department of Health and Human Services Washington DC USA
Federal Ministry for the Environment Nature Conservation Building and Nuclear Safety Bonn Germany
Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire Fontenay aux Roses France
Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire Le Vésinet France
Institute of Radiation Protection ENEA Rome Italy
Instituto Peruano de Energia Nuclear Lima Peru
International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna Austria
National Institute of Radiological Sciences Chiba Japan
National Public Health Center Budapest Hungary
National Radiation Protection Institute Praha Czech Republic
Public Health England Chilton UK
Public Health England Glasgow UK
Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority Helsinki Finland
State Research Center Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center Moscow Russia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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