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Treatment by glyphosate-based herbicide alters life history parameters of the rose-grain aphid Metopolophium dirhodum
P. Saska, J. Skuhrovec, J. Lukáš, H. Chi, SJ. Tuan, A. Honěk,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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PubMed
27302015
DOI
10.1038/srep27801
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Survival Analysis MeSH
- Fertility drug effects MeSH
- Glycine analogs & derivatives toxicity MeSH
- Herbicides toxicity MeSH
- Aphids drug effects growth & development MeSH
- Rosa MeSH
- Reproduction drug effects MeSH
- Life Cycle Stages drug effects MeSH
- Aging MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Female MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Glyphosate is the number one herbicide in the world. We investigated the sub-lethal effects of this herbicide on the aphid Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker), using an age-stage, two-sex life table approach. Three concentrations of the herbicide (low - 33.5, medium - 66.9 and high - 133.8 mmol dm(-3) of active ingredient) and distilled water as the control were used. The LC50 of the IPA salt of glyphosate on M. dirhodum was equivalent to 174.9 mmol dm(-3) of the active ingredient (CI95: 153.0, 199.0). The population parameters were significantly negatively affected by herbicide application, and this negative effect was progressive with the increasing concentration of the herbicide. A difference of two orders of magnitude existed in the predicted population development of M. dirhodum between the high concentration of the herbicide and the control. This is the first study that comprehensively documents such a negative effect on the population of an herbivorous insect.
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