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Management regime is the most important factor influencing ectomycorrhizal species community in Norway spruce forests after windthrow
M. Vašutová, M. Edwards-Jonášová, P. Veselá, L. Effenberková, P. Fleischer, P. Cudlín,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
E-resources NLK Online Full text
ProQuest Central from 2003-01-01 to 1 year agoMedline Complete (EBSCOhost) from 2011-01-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) from 2003-01-01 to 1 year ago
Links
PubMed
29352412
DOI
10.1007/s00572-018-0820-5
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Basidiomycota isolation & purification physiology MeSH
- Biodiversity * MeSH
- Forestry methods MeSH
- Forests MeSH
- Mycorrhizae isolation & purification physiology MeSH
- Sequence Analysis, DNA MeSH
- Seedlings microbiology MeSH
- Picea microbiology MeSH
- Wind MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Slovakia MeSH
Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi, as symbionts of many tree species in temperate forests, are thought to play an important role in forest regeneration processes after large disturbances. Their reaction to different disturbance and management regimes was studied in spruce forests (Lariceto-Piceetum) 10 years after a severe windthrow in the Tatra National Park (Slovak Republic). ECM community structure was compared between different "management types″-cleared area (EXT), area affected by wildfire (FIRE), uncleared area left for natural development (NEX), and mature forest as a control (REF). Based on Illumina sequencing of soil samples, we determined that the percentage of sequences assigned to ECM fungi decreased with increasing disturbance and management intensity (REF → NEX → EXT → FIRE). Similarly, the total number of ECM species per each of ten sampling points per plot (100 ha) differed between managed (EXT-11 species, FIRE-9) and unmanaged (NEX-16, REF-14) treatments. On the other hand, the percentage of sequences belonging to ericoid mycorrhizal fungi increased. Management type significantly influenced the composition of the ECM community, while vegetation and soil characteristics explained less data variation. The ECM species assemblage of the unmanaged site (NEX) was the most similar to the mature forest, while that of the burnt site was the most different. Thelephora terrestris dominated in all treatments affected by windthrow, accompanied by Tylospora fibrillosa (NEX) and Tylospora asterophora (EXT and FIRE). Management regime was also the most important factor affecting ECM species composition on the roots of spruce seedlings assessed by Sanger sequencing.
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- $a Vašutová, Martina $u Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. mvasutova@prf.jcu.cz. Global Change Research Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lipová 1789/9, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. mvasutova@prf.jcu.cz.
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- $a Management regime is the most important factor influencing ectomycorrhizal species community in Norway spruce forests after windthrow / $c M. Vašutová, M. Edwards-Jonášová, P. Veselá, L. Effenberková, P. Fleischer, P. Cudlín,
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- $a Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi, as symbionts of many tree species in temperate forests, are thought to play an important role in forest regeneration processes after large disturbances. Their reaction to different disturbance and management regimes was studied in spruce forests (Lariceto-Piceetum) 10 years after a severe windthrow in the Tatra National Park (Slovak Republic). ECM community structure was compared between different "management types″-cleared area (EXT), area affected by wildfire (FIRE), uncleared area left for natural development (NEX), and mature forest as a control (REF). Based on Illumina sequencing of soil samples, we determined that the percentage of sequences assigned to ECM fungi decreased with increasing disturbance and management intensity (REF → NEX → EXT → FIRE). Similarly, the total number of ECM species per each of ten sampling points per plot (100 ha) differed between managed (EXT-11 species, FIRE-9) and unmanaged (NEX-16, REF-14) treatments. On the other hand, the percentage of sequences belonging to ericoid mycorrhizal fungi increased. Management type significantly influenced the composition of the ECM community, while vegetation and soil characteristics explained less data variation. The ECM species assemblage of the unmanaged site (NEX) was the most similar to the mature forest, while that of the burnt site was the most different. Thelephora terrestris dominated in all treatments affected by windthrow, accompanied by Tylospora fibrillosa (NEX) and Tylospora asterophora (EXT and FIRE). Management regime was also the most important factor affecting ECM species composition on the roots of spruce seedlings assessed by Sanger sequencing.
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- $a Fleischer, Peter $u Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 2117/24, 960 53, Zvolen, Slovakia. Research Station of TANAP, State Forest of TANAP, 059 60, Tatranská Lomnica, Slovakia.
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