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Diversification dynamics and transoceanic Eurasian-Australian disjunction in the genus Picris (Compositae) induced by the interplay of shifts in intrinsic/extrinsic traits and paleoclimatic oscillations
M. Slovák, J. Kučera, HW. Lack, J. Ziffer-Berger, A. Melicharková, E. Záveská, P. Vďačný,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- Asteraceae klasifikace MeSH
- Bayesova věta MeSH
- biodiverzita * MeSH
- biologické modely MeSH
- fenotyp MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- fylogeografie MeSH
- kvantitativní znak dědičný MeSH
- podnebí * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Asie MeSH
- Austrálie MeSH
- severní Afrika MeSH
Understanding transcontinental biogeographic patterns has been one of the main foci of the field of biogeography. While multiple explanations for transcontinental disjunctions have been proposed, little is still known about the relative importance of intrinsic and extrinsic traits for the diversification dynamics of disjunct taxa. Here, we study the evolutionary history of the genus Picris L. (Compositae), a great model for investigating the diversification dynamics of transoceanic bipolar disjunct organisms. Ancestral state reconstructions indicate that the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of Picris was a semelparous and heterocarpic herb that lived in unpredictable environments of North Africa and West Asia. Diversification analyses suggest a significant shift in speciation ca. 1 million years ago, likely associated with the onset of the mid-Pleistocene revolution. Longevity characters are correlated with the evolution of particular fruit types and with environmental conditions. Heterocarpic species are mostly semelparous herbs strongly linked with unpredictable habitats, while homocarpic taxa are mostly iteroparous plants occurring in predictable environments. Binary-state speciation and extinction analyses suggest that homocarpy, iteroparity, and habitats predictability accelerate diversification. Although the combination of homocarpy and iteroparity evolved in several lineages, only members of the P. hieracioides group were able to colonise Eurasia and expand to Australia by transoceanic dispersal. Those findings indicate that large-scale colonisation events depend on a complex interplay of intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin Dahlem Freie Universität Berlin D 14195 Berlin Germany
Department of Botany Charles University CZ 12801 Praha Czech Republic
Department of Zoology Comenius University in Bratislava SK 84215 Bratislava Slovakia
Herbarium Hebrew University of Jerusalem IL 91904 Jerusalem Israel
Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre Slovak Academy of Sciences SK 84523 Bratislava Slovakia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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