Thanks to quantum dots' (QDs) properties, they can be used as selective and sensitive biomarkers in molecular imaging. In a previous paper, we confirmed the possibility of interaction between mercaptosuccinic acid-capped cadmium telluride QDs (MSA-CdTe) and human metallothionein (MT). The aim of this study was to expand on our previous research with an evaluation of the stability of the formed complexes between human MT and four CdTe compounds of the following sizes: 3.4nm (blue QDs), 3.8nm (green QDs), 4.5nm (yellow QDs), and 5.2nm (red QDs). Complexes were evaluated over time using fluorescence intensity and differential pulse voltammetry. Differences between the voltammograms obtained for standard solutions and for CdTe+MT show that complexes were formed. An increase in fluorescence intensity was observed for blue (Δ%≈40 for t=1→120min) and red (Δ%≈30 for t=1→120min) CdTe-MT complexes than CdTe alone, whereas green and yellow CdTe-MT complexes had a lower fluorescence intensity than CdTe alone. A stronger time dependence of the mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) peak height on the timeline and differences in the MSA peak shape (in CdTe, and CdTe+MT complexes) were also observed by voltammetry. Authors noticed a decrease in the Cat2 signal of the red and green CdTe+MT complexes at the time of conjugation. Our results reveal that the size of QDs has an impact on the interaction between CdTe and human MT, as well as on the stability of complexes formed during these interactions. The bioconjugates' stability was also found to depend on the time of interaction.

Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of Technology Purkynova 656 123 612 00 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Biomedical and Environmental Analysis Faculty of Pharmacy Wroclaw Medical University Borowska 211 50 556 Wroclaw Poland

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty of Agronomy Mendel University in Brno Zemendelska 1 1665 613 00 Brno Czech Republic