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Remoteness promotes biological invasions on islands worldwide
D. Moser, B. Lenzner, P. Weigelt, W. Dawson, H. Kreft, J. Pergl, P. Pyšek, M. van Kleunen, M. Winter, C. Capinha, P. Cassey, S. Dullinger, EP. Economo, P. García-Díaz, B. Guénard, F. Hofhansl, T. Mang, H. Seebens, F. Essl,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
PubMed Central
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Europe PubMed Central
od 1915 do Před 6 měsíci
Open Access Digital Library
od 1915-01-15
Open Access Digital Library
od 1915-01-01
PubMed
30158167
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1804179115
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- biologické modely * MeSH
- ostrovy * MeSH
- tropické klima * MeSH
- zavlečené druhy * MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- ostrovy * MeSH
One of the best-known general patterns in island biogeography is the species-isolation relationship (SIR), a decrease in the number of native species with increasing island isolation that is linked to lower rates of natural dispersal and colonization on remote oceanic islands. However, during recent centuries, the anthropogenic introduction of alien species has increasingly gained importance and altered the composition and richness of island species pools. We analyzed a large dataset for alien and native plants, ants, reptiles, mammals, and birds on 257 (sub) tropical islands, and showed that, except for birds, the number of naturalized alien species increases with isolation for all taxa, a pattern that is opposite to the negative SIR of native species. We argue that the reversal of the SIR for alien species is driven by an increase in island invasibility due to reduced diversity and increased ecological naiveté of native biota on the more remote islands.
Biodiversity Macroecology and Biogeography University of Goettingen 37077 Goettingen Germany
Department of Biosciences Durham University DH1 3LE Durham United Kingdom
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle Jena Leipzig 04103 Leipzig Germany
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University Onna 904 0495 Okinawa Japan
Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre 60325 Frankfurt am Main Germany
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Moser, Dietmar $u Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
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- $a One of the best-known general patterns in island biogeography is the species-isolation relationship (SIR), a decrease in the number of native species with increasing island isolation that is linked to lower rates of natural dispersal and colonization on remote oceanic islands. However, during recent centuries, the anthropogenic introduction of alien species has increasingly gained importance and altered the composition and richness of island species pools. We analyzed a large dataset for alien and native plants, ants, reptiles, mammals, and birds on 257 (sub) tropical islands, and showed that, except for birds, the number of naturalized alien species increases with isolation for all taxa, a pattern that is opposite to the negative SIR of native species. We argue that the reversal of the SIR for alien species is driven by an increase in island invasibility due to reduced diversity and increased ecological naiveté of native biota on the more remote islands.
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- $a Lenzner, Bernd $u Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria; bernd.lenzner@univie.ac.at.
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- $a Pyšek, Petr $u Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic. Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, CZ-128 44 Prague, Czech Republic. Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, 7602 Matieland, South Africa.
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- $a van Kleunen, Mark $u Ecology, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation, Taizhou University, 318000 Taizhou, China.
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