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Isolation of a Trypanosome Related to Trypanosoma theileri (Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae) from Phlebotomus perfiliewi (Diptera: Psychodidae)
M. Calzolari, G. Rugna, E. Clementi, E. Carra, M. Pinna, F. Bergamini, M. Fabbi, M. Dottori, L. Sacchi, J. Votýpka,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Hindawi Publishing Open Access od 2001-01-01
PubMed Central od 2013
Europe PubMed Central od 2013
ProQuest Central od 2013
Open Access Digital Library od 2001-01-01
Open Access Digital Library od 2012-12-04
Open Access Digital Library od 2013-01-01
CINAHL Plus with Full Text (EBSCOhost) od 2013-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost) od 2013-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 2013
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources od 2013
Odkazy
PubMed
30112369
DOI
10.1155/2018/2597074
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Diptera MeSH
- fylogeneze MeSH
- hmyz - vektory MeSH
- ovce MeSH
- Phlebotomus parazitologie MeSH
- protozoální DNA analýza MeSH
- Psychodidae MeSH
- Trypanosoma izolace a purifikace MeSH
- Trypanosomatina MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Itálie MeSH
The Trypanosoma theileri group includes several trypanosome species hardly distinguishable due to the lack of discriminating morphological characters. Trypanosomes belonging to this group have been isolated from different bovine, ovine, and cervids in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Americas. The principal vectors of the T. theileri group are considered tabanid flies; however, T. melophagium is transmitted exclusively by sheep keds. In 2016, 128 sand flies out of 2,728 trapped in Valsamoggia municipality, Italy, were individually dissected and an unknown trypanosome strain, named TrPhp1, was isolated from a female of the sand fly Phlebotomus perfiliewi. Sequence analysis placed this trypanosome in the T. theileri group with very high homology to other trypanosomes detected in European cervids. This is the first report of the T. theileri group isolation from a sand fly, and the possible role of this insect group in the trypanosome transmission cycle is discussed. Within the T. theileri group, the phylogenetic analysis distinguished several lineages, which, unfortunately, do not correspond with their host specificity and their taxonomic status remains ambiguous.
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