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Three-dimensional CAD/CAM imaging of the maxillary sinus in ageing process
K. Lovasova, D. Kachlik, M. Rozpravkova, M. Matusevska, J. Ferkova, D. Kluchova,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
- MeSH
- Models, Anatomic MeSH
- Computer-Aided Design * MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Bone and Bones anatomy & histology MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Cadaver MeSH
- Nasal Cavity anatomy & histology growth & development MeSH
- Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MeSH
- Alveolar Process anatomy & histology MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Maxillary Sinus anatomy & histology growth & development MeSH
- Aging physiology MeSH
- Imaging, Three-Dimensional methods MeSH
- Tooth anatomy & histology growth & development MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Middle Aged MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Aged, 80 and over MeSH
- Aged MeSH
- Female MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Slovakia MeSH
OBJECTIVES: During the physiological ageing process atrophy of the alveolar bone appears in vertical direction. This bone resorption causes pushing the limits of the maxillary sinus at the expense of a degraded bone. The sinus volume increases due to the facial development in children and adolescents or during the ageing process due to the loss of teeth and bone mass. The main aim of this study is to determine the sinus shape and sinus floor morphology related to age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Human adult male and female cadaveric heads (aged 37 to 83 years) with different dental status were used. The three-dimensional CAD/CAM software was used to scan the solid impressions of the maxillary sinus to visualize the real sinus shape and sinus floor. Subsequently, other findings are shown in tables and evaluated graphically. RESULTS: The maxillary sinus morphology, its relationship to the nasal cavity, the sub sinus alveolar bone height, displacement of the lowest and highest points of sinus, and the sinus relationship to the roots of the upper teeth were studied and evaluated. Some septa, crests, and the prominent infraorbital canal were also found in the area of the sinus floor. CONCLUSIONS: This paper provides a unique view on the maxillary sinus and its changes during the ageing process with preserved topographical relations in a representative sample of the Slovak population. The visualization of the maxillary sinus anatomy is necessary in the diagnosis and treatment plans for dental implants and during current surgical procedures.
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- $a Lovasova, Kvetuse $u Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Srobarova 2, 041 80 Kosice, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: kvetuse.lovasova@upjs.sk.
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- $a OBJECTIVES: During the physiological ageing process atrophy of the alveolar bone appears in vertical direction. This bone resorption causes pushing the limits of the maxillary sinus at the expense of a degraded bone. The sinus volume increases due to the facial development in children and adolescents or during the ageing process due to the loss of teeth and bone mass. The main aim of this study is to determine the sinus shape and sinus floor morphology related to age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Human adult male and female cadaveric heads (aged 37 to 83 years) with different dental status were used. The three-dimensional CAD/CAM software was used to scan the solid impressions of the maxillary sinus to visualize the real sinus shape and sinus floor. Subsequently, other findings are shown in tables and evaluated graphically. RESULTS: The maxillary sinus morphology, its relationship to the nasal cavity, the sub sinus alveolar bone height, displacement of the lowest and highest points of sinus, and the sinus relationship to the roots of the upper teeth were studied and evaluated. Some septa, crests, and the prominent infraorbital canal were also found in the area of the sinus floor. CONCLUSIONS: This paper provides a unique view on the maxillary sinus and its changes during the ageing process with preserved topographical relations in a representative sample of the Slovak population. The visualization of the maxillary sinus anatomy is necessary in the diagnosis and treatment plans for dental implants and during current surgical procedures.
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- $a Kachlik, David $u Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, U Nemocnice 3, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: david.kachlik@lfmotol.cuni.cz.
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- $a Rozpravkova, Mirela $u Orthodontic Department, Dentistry Clinic, Palacky University, Palackeho 12, 772 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address: mirela.rozpravkova@upjs.sk.
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- $a Matusevska, Maria $u Department of Dental Hygiene, Faculty of Health Care, University of Presov, Partizanska 1, 080 01 Presov, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: maria.matusevska@unipo.sk.
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- $a Kluchova, Darina $u Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Srobarova 2, 041 80 Kosice, Slovak Republic. Electronic address: darina.kluchova@upjs.sk.
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