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The Optimal Timing for Pancreatic Islet Transplantation into Subcutaneous Scaffolds Assessed by Multimodal Imaging
A. Gálisová, E. Fábryová, E. Sticová, L. Kosinová, M. Jirátová, V. Herynek, Z. Berková, J. Kříž, M. Hájek, D. Jirák,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
NV16-28254A
MZ0
CEP Register
NV16-28254A
MZ0
CEP Register
Digital library NLK
Full text - Article
Full text - Article
NLK
PubMed Central
from 2017
Europe PubMed Central
from 2017
ProQuest Central
from 2017-01-01 to 2020-01-31
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2012-09-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2017-01-01 to 2020-01-31
Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles
2017
PubMed
29440984
DOI
10.1155/2017/5418495
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Allografts MeSH
- Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental * diagnostic imaging surgery MeSH
- Rats MeSH
- Islets of Langerhans * blood supply diagnostic imaging metabolism pathology MeSH
- Luminescent Measurements * MeSH
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells metabolism pathology MeSH
- Rats, Transgenic MeSH
- Graft Survival * MeSH
- Tissue Scaffolds * MeSH
- Islets of Langerhans Transplantation methods MeSH
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Rats MeSH
- Male MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Subcutaneously implanted polymeric scaffolds represent an alternative transplantation site for pancreatic islets (PIs) with the option of vascularisation enhancement by mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). Nevertheless, a proper timing of the transplantation steps is crucial. In this study, scaffolds supplemented with plastic rods were implanted into diabetic rats and two timing schemes for subsequent transplantation of bioluminescent PIs (4 or 7 days after rod removal) were examined by multimodal imaging. The cavities were left to heal spontaneously or with 10 million injected MSCs. Morphological and vascularisation changes were examined by MRI, while the localisation and viability of transplanted islets were monitored by bioluminescence imaging. The results show that PIs transplanted 4 days after rod removal showed the higher optical signal and vascularisation compared to transplantation after 7 days. MSCs slightly improved vascularisation of the graft but hindered therapeutic efficiency of PIs. Long-term glycaemia normalisation (4 months) was attained in 80% of animals. In summary, multimodal imaging confirmed the long-term survival and function of transplanted PIs in the devices. The best outcome was reached with PIs transplanted on day 4 after rod removal and therefore the suggested protocol holds a potential for further applications.
References provided by Crossref.org
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