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DHA upregulates FADS2 expression in primary cortical astrocytes exposed to vitamin A
B. Dziedzic, D. Bewicz-Binkowska, E. Zgorzynska, D. Stulczewski, L. Wieteska, B. Kaza, A. Walczewska
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 1991
Free Medical Journals
od 1998
ProQuest Central
od 2005-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2006-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2005-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2005-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1998
- MeSH
- astrocyty účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- exprese genu MeSH
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- kultivované buňky MeSH
- kyseliny dokosahexaenové farmakologie MeSH
- mozková kůra účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- novorozená zvířata MeSH
- potkani Wistar MeSH
- stearyl-CoA-desaturasa biosyntéza genetika MeSH
- upregulace účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- vitamin A farmakologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The fads2 gene encoding delta6-desaturase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the LCPUFA biosynthesis is expressed in astrocytes. Dietary fatty acids, which cross the blood-brain barrier, may regulate the transcription of lipogenic enzymes through activation of transcription factors such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). The PPARs form the transcription complex with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) that are activated by 9-cis retinoic acid, a metabolite of vitamin A (VA). The study examines whether challenge of astrocytes with VA, prior 24-h treatment with palmitic acid (PA), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) has the effect on the FADS2 expression. RT-qPCR showed that in astrocytes not challenged with VA, PA increased fads2 gene expression and DHA decreased it. However, in VA-primed astrocytes, PA doubled the FADS2 mRNA levels, while DHA increased fads2 gene expression, oppositely to non-primed cells. Furthermore, similar changes were seen in VA-primed astrocytes with regard to delta6-desaturase protein levels following PA and DHA treatment. ALA did not have any effect on the FADS2 mRNA and protein levels in either VA-primed or non-primed astrocytes. These findings indicate that in the presence of vitamin A, DHA upregulates fads2 gene expression in astrocytes.
Department of Cell to Cell Communication Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
Department of Medical Biochemistry Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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