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Patterns and drivers of recent disturbances across the temperate forest biome

A. Sommerfeld, C. Senf, B. Buma, AW. D'Amato, T. Després, I. Díaz-Hormazábal, S. Fraver, LE. Frelich, ÁG. Gutiérrez, SJ. Hart, BJ. Harvey, HS. He, T. Hlásny, A. Holz, T. Kitzberger, D. Kulakowski, D. Lindenmayer, AS. Mori, J. Müller, J. Paritsis,...

. 2018 ; 9 (1) : 4355. [pub] 20181019

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19012248

Increasing evidence indicates that forest disturbances are changing in response to global change, yet local variability in disturbance remains high. We quantified this considerable variability and analyzed whether recent disturbance episodes around the globe were consistently driven by climate, and if human influence modulates patterns of forest disturbance. We combined remote sensing data on recent (2001-2014) disturbances with in-depth local information for 50 protected landscapes and their surroundings across the temperate biome. Disturbance patterns are highly variable, and shaped by variation in disturbance agents and traits of prevailing tree species. However, high disturbance activity is consistently linked to warmer and drier than average conditions across the globe. Disturbances in protected areas are smaller and more complex in shape compared to their surroundings affected by human land use. This signal disappears in areas with high recent natural disturbance activity, underlining the potential of climate-mediated disturbance to transform forest landscapes.

Clark University Graduate School of Geography Worcester MA 01602 USA

Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology University of Wisconsin Madison Madison WI 53706 USA

Department of Forest Resources University of Minnesota 1530 Cleveland Ave N St Paul MN 55108 USA

Department of Geography Portland State University Portland OR 97201 USA

Department of Geography University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA

Department of Integrative Biology Birge Hall University of Wisconsin Madison Madison WI 53706 USA

Dept of Integrative Biology University of Colorado 1151 Arapahoe Denver CO 80204 USA

Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales Renovables Universidad de Chile Av Santa Rosa 11315 La Pintana 8820808 Santiago Chile

Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Kamýcká 129 165 21 Prague 6 Czech Republic

Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Kamýcká 129 165 21 Prague 6 Czech Republic Institut de Recherche sur les Forêts Université du Québec en Abitibi Témiscamingue 445 boulevard de l'Université Rouyn Noranda QC J9X 5E4 Canada

Fenner School of Environment and Society The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia

Field Station Fabrikschleichach Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology Biocenter University of Würzburg Glashüttenstraße 5 96181 Rauhenebrach Germany Bavarian Forest National Park Freyunger Str 2 94481 Grafenau Germany

Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences Yokohama National University Yokohama 240 8501 Japan

INIBIOMA CONICET Universidad Nacional del Comahue Quintral 1250 Bariloche 8400 Rio Negro Argentina

School of Environment University of Auckland Auckland 1142 New Zealand

School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA

School of Geographical Sciences Northeast Normal University Changchun 130024 China

University of Maine School of Forest Resources 5755 Nutting Hall Orono Maine 04469 USA

University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Institute of Silviculture Peter Jordan Straße 82 1190 Wien Austria

University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Institute of Silviculture Peter Jordan Straße 82 1190 Wien Austria Geography Department Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Unter den Linden 6 10099 Berlin Germany

University of Vermont Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources Aiken Center Room 204E Burlington VT 05495 USA

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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