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The critical role of p16/Rb pathway in the inhibition of GH3 cell cycle induced by T-2 toxin
Z. Fatima, P. Guo, D. Huang, Q. Lu, Q. Wu, M. Dai, G. Cheng, D. Peng, Y. Tao, M. Ayub, MT. Ul Qamar, MW. Ali, X. Wang, Z. Yuan,
Jazyk angličtina Země Irsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- buněčné linie MeSH
- buněčný cyklus účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- geny p16 účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- hypofýza účinky léků metabolismus ultrastruktura MeSH
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- retinoblastomový protein biosyntéza MeSH
- signální transdukce účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- T-2 toxin toxicita MeSH
- viabilita buněk účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- krysa rodu rattus MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
T-2 toxin is a worldwide trichothecenetoxin and can cause various toxicities.T-2 toxin is involved in G1 phase arrest in several cell lines but molecular mechanism is still not clear. In present study, we used rat pituitary GH3 cells to investigate the mechanism involved in cell cycle arrest against T-2 toxin (40 nM) for 12, 24, 36 and 48 h as compared to control cells. GH3 cells showed a considerable increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as loss in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ym) upon exposure to the T-2 toxin. Flow cytometry showed a significant time-dependent increase in percentage of apoptotic cells and gel electrophoresis showed the hallmark of apoptosis oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Additionally, T-2 toxin-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage with a time-dependent significant increased expression of p53 favors the apoptotic process by the activation of caspase-3 in T-2 toxin treated cells. Cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry revealed a time-dependent increase ofG1 cell population along with the significant time-dependent up-regulation of mRNA and protein expression of p16 and p21 and significant down-regulation of cyclin D1, CDK4, and p-RB levels further verify the G1 phase arrest in GH3 cells. Morphology of GH3 cells by TEM clearly showed the damage and dysfunction to mitochondria and the cell nucleus. These findings for the first time demonstrate that T-2 toxin induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest by the involvement of p16/Rb pathway, along with ROS mediated oxidative stress and DNA damage with p53 and caspase cascade interaction, resulting in apoptosis in GH3 cells.
College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China
College of Life Science Institute of Biomedicine Yangtze University Jingzhou 434025 China
College of Plant Sciences Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China
Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Animal Nutrition and Feed Safety Wuhan China
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a T-2 toxin is a worldwide trichothecenetoxin and can cause various toxicities.T-2 toxin is involved in G1 phase arrest in several cell lines but molecular mechanism is still not clear. In present study, we used rat pituitary GH3 cells to investigate the mechanism involved in cell cycle arrest against T-2 toxin (40 nM) for 12, 24, 36 and 48 h as compared to control cells. GH3 cells showed a considerable increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as loss in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ym) upon exposure to the T-2 toxin. Flow cytometry showed a significant time-dependent increase in percentage of apoptotic cells and gel electrophoresis showed the hallmark of apoptosis oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Additionally, T-2 toxin-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage with a time-dependent significant increased expression of p53 favors the apoptotic process by the activation of caspase-3 in T-2 toxin treated cells. Cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry revealed a time-dependent increase ofG1 cell population along with the significant time-dependent up-regulation of mRNA and protein expression of p16 and p21 and significant down-regulation of cyclin D1, CDK4, and p-RB levels further verify the G1 phase arrest in GH3 cells. Morphology of GH3 cells by TEM clearly showed the damage and dysfunction to mitochondria and the cell nucleus. These findings for the first time demonstrate that T-2 toxin induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest by the involvement of p16/Rb pathway, along with ROS mediated oxidative stress and DNA damage with p53 and caspase cascade interaction, resulting in apoptosis in GH3 cells.
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