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Oncological management and obstetric and neonatal outcomes for women diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy: a 20-year international cohort study of 1170 patients

J. de Haan, M. Verheecke, K. Van Calsteren, B. Van Calster, RG. Shmakov, M. Mhallem Gziri, MJ. Halaska, R. Fruscio, CAR. Lok, IA. Boere, P. Zola, PB. Ottevanger, CJM. de Groot, FA. Peccatori, K. Dahl Steffensen, EH. Cardonick, E. Polushkina, L....

. 2018 ; 19 (3) : 337-346. [pub] 20180126

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu srovnávací studie, časopisecké články, multicentrická studie, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19012874
E-zdroje Online Plný text

NLK ProQuest Central od 2000-09-01 do Před 2 měsíci
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) od 2000-09-01 do Před 2 měsíci
Health & Medicine (ProQuest) od 2000-09-01 do Před 2 měsíci
Public Health Database (ProQuest) od 2000-09-01 do Před 2 měsíci

BACKGROUND: Awareness is growing that cancer can be treated during pregnancy, but the effect of this change on maternal and neonatal outcomes is unknown. The International Network on Cancer, Infertility and Pregnancy (INCIP) registers the incidence and maternal, obstetric, oncological, and neonatal outcomes of cancer occurring during pregnancy. We aimed to describe the oncological management and obstetric and neonatal outcomes of patients registered in INCIP and treated in the past 20 years, and assess associations between cancer type or treatment modality and obstetric and neonatal outcomes. METHODS: This descriptive cohort study included pregnant patients with cancer registered from all 37 centres (from 16 countries) participating in the INCIP registry. Oncological, obstetric, and neonatal outcome data of consecutive patients diagnosed with primary invasive cancer during pregnancy between Jan 1, 1996, and Nov 1, 2016, were retrospectively and prospectively collected. We analysed changes over time in categorical patient characteristics, outcomes, and treatment methods with log-binomial regression. We used multiple logistic regression to analyse preterm, prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) or preterm contractions, small for gestational age, and admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The INCIP registry study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00330447, and is ongoing. FINDINGS: 1170 patients were included in the analysis and 779 (67%) received treatment during pregnancy. Breast cancer was the most common malignant disease (462 [39%]). Every 5 years, the likelihood of receiving treatment during pregnancy increased (relative risk [RR] 1·10, 95% CI 1·05-1·15), mainly related to an increase of chemotherapeutic treatment (1·31, 1·20-1·43). Overall, 955 (88%) of 1089 singleton pregnancies ended in a livebirth, of which 430 (48%) of 887 pregnancies ended preterm. Each 5 years, we observed more livebirths (RR 1·04, 95% CI 1·01-1·06) and fewer iatrogenic preterm deliveries (0·91, 0·84-0·98). Our data suggest a relationship between platinum-based chemotherapy and small for gestational age (odds ratio [OR] 3·12, 95% CI 1·45-6·70), and between taxane chemotherapy and NICU admission (OR 2·37, 95% CI 1·31-4·28). NICU admission seemed to depend on cancer type, with gastrointestinal cancers having highest risk (OR 7·13, 95% CI 2·86-17·7) and thyroid cancers having lowest risk (0·14, 0·02-0·90) when compared with breast cancer. Unexpectedly, the data suggested that abdominal or cervical surgery was associated with a reduced likelihood of NICU admission (OR 0·30, 95% CI 0·17-0·55). Other associations between treatment or cancer type and outcomes were less clear. INTERPRETATION: Over the years, the proportion of patients with cancer during pregnancy who received antenatal treatment increased, especially treatment with chemotherapy. Our data indicate that babies exposed to antenatal chemotherapy might be more likely to develop complications, specifically small for gestational age and NICU admission, than babies not exposed. We therefore recommend involving hospitals with obstetric high-care units in the management of these patients. FUNDING: Research Foundation-Flanders, European Research Council, Charles University, Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic.

Center for Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Netherlands Cancer Institute Amsterdam Netherlands

Centre for Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam Academical Medical Center Amsterdam Netherlands

Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Milan Bicocca San Gerardo Hospital Monza Italy

Department of Development and Regeneration KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Medical Oncology Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam Netherlands

Department of Medical Oncology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Cooper University Health Care Camden NJ USA

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology VU University Medical Center Amsterdam Netherlands

Department of Obstetrics Cliniques Universitaires St Luc UCL Sint Lambrechts Woluwe Belgium

Department of Oncology KU Leuven Leuven Belgium

Department of Oncology Vejle Hospital Vejle Denmark

Department of Surgical Sciences University of Turin Turin Italy

Division of Gynaecologic Oncology European Institute of Oncology Milan Italy

Division of Gynaecologic Oncology University Hospitals Leuven Leuven Belgium

Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady and 3rd Medical Faculty Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Federal State Budget Institution Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation Moscow Russia

Institute of Regional Health Research Faculty of Health Sciences University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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