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A contemporary assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in the ambient air and soil of Azerbaijan
G. Aliyeva, CA. Sinnott-Clark, O. Audy, L. Škrdlíková, P. Kukučka, J. Klánová, C. Halsall,
Jazyk angličtina Země Německo
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
ProQuest Central
od 1997-03-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 1997-03-01 do Před 1 rokem
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
od 1997-03-01 do Před 1 rokem
- MeSH
- halogenované difenylethery analýza MeSH
- látky znečišťující půdu analýza MeSH
- látky znečišťující vzduch analýza MeSH
- monitorování životního prostředí MeSH
- pesticidy analýza MeSH
- polyurethany analýza MeSH
- půda chemie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- Geografické názvy
- Ázerbájdžán MeSH
PBDEs were measured in air and soil across Azerbaijan to establish contemporary concentrations at 13 urban and rural sites. Polyurethane foam passive air samplers (PUF-PAS) were deployed for a period of a month with surface soil samples collected at the same sites. Unlike organochlorine pesticides previously surveyed by our group, PBDE concentrations in both contemporary air and soil were low in comparison to recent European and Asian studies. For example, mean ∑9PBDE concentrations in air and soil were 7.13 ± 1.66 pg m-3 and 168 ± 57 pg g-1, respectively. The fully brominated BDE-209 was the most abundant congener observed in soil (174.8 ± 58.5 pg g-1), comprising ~ 96% of ∑10PBDE. However, the PAS-derived air concentrations for highly brominated congeners must be viewed with caution as there is uncertainty over the uptake rates of particle-bound chemicals using these devices. Some of the highest concentrations in air were observed at sites with the highest wind speeds and at several remote locations in the north of the country and this requires further research. Levels of BDE-47 and 99 (the two most abundant congeners in the widely used penta-formulation) were lower than levels reported elsewhere suggesting limited use/import of the penta-BDE formulation in Azerbaijan.
Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University Lancaster LA1 4YQ UK
Qafqaz University AZ0101 Khirdalan Azerbaijan
RECETOX Masaryk University Kamenice 5 753 635 00 Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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