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A contemporary assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) in the ambient air and soil of Azerbaijan
G. Aliyeva, CA. Sinnott-Clark, O. Audy, L. Škrdlíková, P. Kukučka, J. Klánová, C. Halsall,
Language English Country Germany
Document type Journal Article
NLK
ProQuest Central
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
Public Health Database (ProQuest)
from 1997-03-01 to 1 year ago
- MeSH
- Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers analysis MeSH
- Soil Pollutants analysis MeSH
- Air Pollutants analysis MeSH
- Environmental Monitoring MeSH
- Pesticides analysis MeSH
- Polyurethanes analysis MeSH
- Soil chemistry MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Azerbaijan MeSH
PBDEs were measured in air and soil across Azerbaijan to establish contemporary concentrations at 13 urban and rural sites. Polyurethane foam passive air samplers (PUF-PAS) were deployed for a period of a month with surface soil samples collected at the same sites. Unlike organochlorine pesticides previously surveyed by our group, PBDE concentrations in both contemporary air and soil were low in comparison to recent European and Asian studies. For example, mean ∑9PBDE concentrations in air and soil were 7.13 ± 1.66 pg m-3 and 168 ± 57 pg g-1, respectively. The fully brominated BDE-209 was the most abundant congener observed in soil (174.8 ± 58.5 pg g-1), comprising ~ 96% of ∑10PBDE. However, the PAS-derived air concentrations for highly brominated congeners must be viewed with caution as there is uncertainty over the uptake rates of particle-bound chemicals using these devices. Some of the highest concentrations in air were observed at sites with the highest wind speeds and at several remote locations in the north of the country and this requires further research. Levels of BDE-47 and 99 (the two most abundant congeners in the widely used penta-formulation) were lower than levels reported elsewhere suggesting limited use/import of the penta-BDE formulation in Azerbaijan.
Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University Lancaster LA1 4YQ UK
Qafqaz University AZ0101 Khirdalan Azerbaijan
RECETOX Masaryk University Kamenice 5 753 635 00 Brno Czech Republic
References provided by Crossref.org
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