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Tyrosine kinase Pyk2 is involved in colonic smooth muscle contraction via the RhoA/ROCK pathway
Ling Tong, Juan-Ping Ao, Hong-Li Lu, Xu Huang, Jing-Yu Zang, Shao-Hua Liu, Ni-Na Song, Shi-Qi Huang, Chen Lu, Jie Chen, Wen-Xie Xu
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 1991
Free Medical Journals
od 1998
ProQuest Central
od 2005-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 2006-01-01
Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest)
od 2005-01-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2005-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1998
- MeSH
- buněčné kultury MeSH
- fokální adhezní kinasa 2 antagonisté a inhibitory biosyntéza MeSH
- hladké svalstvo účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- inhibitory enzymů farmakologie MeSH
- kinázy asociované s rho biosyntéza MeSH
- kolon účinky léků metabolismus MeSH
- myši inbrední ICR MeSH
- myši MeSH
- orgánové kultury - kultivační techniky MeSH
- rho proteiny vázající GTP biosyntéza MeSH
- signální transdukce účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- svalová kontrakce účinky léků fyziologie MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- myši MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
The contraction of gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscles is regulated by both Ca(2+)-dependent and Ca(2+) sensitization mechanisms. Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) is involved in the depolarization-induced contraction of vascular smooth muscle via a Ca(2+) sensitization pathway. However, the role of Pyk2 in GI smooth muscle contraction is unclear. The spontaneous contraction of colonic smooth muscle was measured by using isometric force transducers. Protein and phosphorylation levels were determined by using western blotting. Pyk2 protein was expressed in colonic tissue, and spontaneous colonic contractions were inhibited by PF-431396, a Pyk2 inhibitor, in the presence of tetrodotoxin (TTX). In cultured colonic smooth muscle cells (CSMCs), PF-431396 decreased the levels of myosin light chain (MLC20) phosphorylated at Ser19 and ROCK2 protein expression, but myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) expression was not altered. However, Y-27632, a Rho kinase inhibitor, increased phosphorylation of Pyk2 at Tyr402 and concomitantly decreased ROCK2 levels; the expression of MLCK in CSMCs did not change. The expression of P(Tyr402)-Pyk2 and ROCK2 was increased when CSMCs were treated with Ach. Pyk2 is involved in the process of colonic smooth muscle contraction through the RhoA/ROCK pathway. These pathways may provide very important targets for investigating GI motility disorders.
Department of Anatomy and Physiology Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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