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Presence and characterization of microplastics in fish of commercial importance from the Biobío region in central Chile
K. Pozo, V. Gomez, M. Torres, L. Vera, D. Nuñez, P. Oyarzún, G. Mendoza, B. Clarke, MC. Fossi, M. Baini, P. Přibylová, J. Klánová,
Language English Country England, Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
- MeSH
- Water Pollutants, Chemical analysis metabolism MeSH
- Ecosystem MeSH
- Gastrointestinal Contents chemistry MeSH
- Environmental Monitoring methods MeSH
- Oceans and Seas MeSH
- Plastics analysis metabolism MeSH
- Seafood analysis MeSH
- Fishes metabolism MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Geographicals
- Chile MeSH
- Oceans and Seas MeSH
In this study we have identified and characterized microplastic particles (MPs) found in six fish species of commercial importance in central Chile. The fish species belong to different trophic levels and were obtained from the oceanic and coastal habitats. To analyze MPs, the fish gastrointestinal content was extracted, analyzed and characterized using a microscopy equipped with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The MPs found in fish samples were mainly constituted by red microfibers (70-100%) with sizes ranging between 176 and 2842 μm. Polyester, polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were identified as the prevalent polymers detected. The coastal species showed the presence of microfibers with a higher size and abundance (71%) compared to oceanic species (29%), suggesting there is a greater exposure risk. These findings are consistent with results found in other investigations worldwide. However, further research is still needed to accurately establish the potential exposure risk for the public consuming these fish and the impact of MPs in the Chilean fishery activities.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Pozo, Karla $u RECETOX (Research Center for Toxic Compounds in the Environment), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad San Sebastián, Lientur 1457, Concepción, Chile. Electronic address: karla.pozo@uss.cl.
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- $a In this study we have identified and characterized microplastic particles (MPs) found in six fish species of commercial importance in central Chile. The fish species belong to different trophic levels and were obtained from the oceanic and coastal habitats. To analyze MPs, the fish gastrointestinal content was extracted, analyzed and characterized using a microscopy equipped with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The MPs found in fish samples were mainly constituted by red microfibers (70-100%) with sizes ranging between 176 and 2842 μm. Polyester, polyethylene (PE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were identified as the prevalent polymers detected. The coastal species showed the presence of microfibers with a higher size and abundance (71%) compared to oceanic species (29%), suggesting there is a greater exposure risk. These findings are consistent with results found in other investigations worldwide. However, further research is still needed to accurately establish the potential exposure risk for the public consuming these fish and the impact of MPs in the Chilean fishery activities.
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