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14-3-3ζ protein protects against brain ischemia/reperfusion injury and induces BDNF transcription after MCAO in rat
Naeemeh Khalesi, Mojgan Bandehpour, Mohammad Reza Bigdeli, Hassan Niknejad, Ali Dabbagh, Bahram Kazemi
Jazyk angličtina Země Česko
Typ dokumentu práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- infarkt arteria cerebri media farmakoterapie metabolismus patologie MeSH
- ischemie mozku * metabolismus MeSH
- izoformy RNA metabolismus účinky léků MeSH
- laboratorní zvířata MeSH
- modely nemocí na zvířatech MeSH
- neuroprotektivní látky MeSH
- potkani Wistar MeSH
- proteiny 14-3-3 farmakologie terapeutické užití MeSH
- receptor trkB metabolismus účinky léků MeSH
- vazba proteinů MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Brain ischemia is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide that occurs when blood supply of the brain is disrupted. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a protective factor in neurodegenerative conditions. Nevertheless, there are some problems when exogenous BDNF is to be used in the clinic. 14-3-3ζ is a pro-survival highly-expressed protein in the brain that protects neurons against death. This study evaluates 14-3-3ζ effects on BDNF transcription at early time point after ischemia and its possible protective effects against ischemia damage. Human 14-3-3ζ protein was purified after expression. Rats were assigned into four groups, including sham, ischemia, and two treatment groups. Stereotaxic cannula implantation was carried out in the right cerebral ventricle. After one week, rats underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) surgery and received 14-3-3ζ (produced in our laboratory or standard form as control) in the middle of ischemia time. At 6 h of reperfusion after ischemia, brain parts containing the hippocampus, the cortex, the piriform cortex-amygdala and the striatum were collected for real time PCR analysis. At 24 h of reperfusion after ischemia, neurological function evaluation and infarction volume measurement were performed. The present study showed that 14-3-3ζ could up-regulate BDNF mRNA at early time point after ischemia in the hippocampus, in the cortex and in the piriform cortex-amygdala and could also improve neurological outcome and reduce infarct volume. It seems that 14-3-3ζ could be a candidate factor for increasing endogenous BDNF in the brain and a potential therapeutic factor against brain ischemia.
Shahid Beheshti University Institute for Cognitive and Brain Science Tehran Iran
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Anesthesiology Research Center Tehran Iran
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
Literatura
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- $a Brain ischemia is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide that occurs when blood supply of the brain is disrupted. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a protective factor in neurodegenerative conditions. Nevertheless, there are some problems when exogenous BDNF is to be used in the clinic. 14-3-3ζ is a pro-survival highly-expressed protein in the brain that protects neurons against death. This study evaluates 14-3-3ζ effects on BDNF transcription at early time point after ischemia and its possible protective effects against ischemia damage. Human 14-3-3ζ protein was purified after expression. Rats were assigned into four groups, including sham, ischemia, and two treatment groups. Stereotaxic cannula implantation was carried out in the right cerebral ventricle. After one week, rats underwent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) surgery and received 14-3-3ζ (produced in our laboratory or standard form as control) in the middle of ischemia time. At 6 h of reperfusion after ischemia, brain parts containing the hippocampus, the cortex, the piriform cortex-amygdala and the striatum were collected for real time PCR analysis. At 24 h of reperfusion after ischemia, neurological function evaluation and infarction volume measurement were performed. The present study showed that 14-3-3ζ could up-regulate BDNF mRNA at early time point after ischemia in the hippocampus, in the cortex and in the piriform cortex-amygdala and could also improve neurological outcome and reduce infarct volume. It seems that 14-3-3ζ could be a candidate factor for increasing endogenous BDNF in the brain and a potential therapeutic factor against brain ischemia.
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