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European mushroom assemblages are darker in cold climates

FS. Krah, U. Büntgen, H. Schaefer, J. Müller, C. Andrew, L. Boddy, J. Diez, S. Egli, R. Freckleton, AC. Gange, R. Halvorsen, E. Heegaard, A. Heideroth, C. Heibl, J. Heilmann-Clausen, K. Høiland, R. Kar, H. Kauserud, PM. Kirk, TW. Kuyper, I....

. 2019 ; 10 (1) : 2890. [pub] 20190628

Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc19034471

Thermal melanism theory states that dark-colored ectotherm organisms are at an advantage at low temperature due to increased warming. This theory is generally supported for ectotherm animals, however, the function of colors in the fungal kingdom is largely unknown. Here, we test whether the color lightness of mushroom assemblages is related to climate using a dataset of 3.2 million observations of 3,054 species across Europe. Consistent with the thermal melanism theory, mushroom assemblages are significantly darker in areas with cold climates. We further show differences in color phenotype between fungal lifestyles and a lifestyle differentiated response to seasonality. These results indicate a more complex ecological role of mushroom colors and suggest functions beyond thermal adaption. Because fungi play a crucial role in terrestrial carbon and nutrient cycles, understanding the links between the thermal environment, functional coloration and species' geographical distributions will be critical in predicting ecosystem responses to global warming.

Bavarian Forest National Park 94481 Grafenau Germany

Bavarian Forest National Park 94481 Grafenau Germany Ecology Research Group Department of Biology Philipps Uuniversity Marburg 35043 Marburg Germany

Bavarian Forest National Park 94481 Grafenau Germany Field Station Fabrikschleichach Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology Biocenter University of Würzburg 96181 Rauhenebrach Germany

Bavarian Forest National Park 94481 Grafenau Germany Technical University of Munich Chair for Terrestrial Ecology 85354 Freising Germany

Center for Macroecology Evolution and Climate Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen 2100 Copenhagen Denmark

Centre for Plant Molecular Biology Developmental Genetics University of Tübingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany

Department of Animal and Plant Sciences University of Sheffield Sheffield S10 2TN UK

Department of Botany and Plant Sciences University of California Riverside CA 92521 USA

Department of Geography University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 3EN UK Research Unit Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland Global Change Research Centre and Masaryk University 61300 Brno Czech Republic

Department of Soil Quality Wageningen University 6700 AA Wageningen The Netherlands

Division of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research University of Vienna 1030 Vienna Austria

Mycology Section Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Surrey TW9 3DS UK

Natural History Museum University of Oslo Blindern 0318 Oslo Norway

Norwegian Institute for Nature Research Gaustadalléen 21 NO 0349 Oslo Norway

Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research 5244 Fana Norway

Plant Biodiversity Research Group Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management Technische Universität München 85354 Freising Germany

Plant Biodiversity Research Group Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management Technische Universität München 85354 Freising Germany Bavarian Forest National Park 94481 Grafenau Germany

Research Unit Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL 8903 Birmensdorf Switzerland

School of Biological Sciences Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX UK

School of Biosciences Cardiff University Cardiff CF10 3AX UK

TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Land Surface Atmosphere Interactions Technical University of Munich 85354 Freising Germany

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Thermal melanism theory states that dark-colored ectotherm organisms are at an advantage at low temperature due to increased warming. This theory is generally supported for ectotherm animals, however, the function of colors in the fungal kingdom is largely unknown. Here, we test whether the color lightness of mushroom assemblages is related to climate using a dataset of 3.2 million observations of 3,054 species across Europe. Consistent with the thermal melanism theory, mushroom assemblages are significantly darker in areas with cold climates. We further show differences in color phenotype between fungal lifestyles and a lifestyle differentiated response to seasonality. These results indicate a more complex ecological role of mushroom colors and suggest functions beyond thermal adaption. Because fungi play a crucial role in terrestrial carbon and nutrient cycles, understanding the links between the thermal environment, functional coloration and species' geographical distributions will be critical in predicting ecosystem responses to global warming.
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