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RuvC uses dynamic probing of the Holliday junction to achieve sequence specificity and efficient resolution

KM. Górecka, M. Krepl, A. Szlachcic, J. Poznański, J. Šponer, M. Nowotny,

. 2019 ; 10 (1) : 4102. [pub] 20190910

Language English Country Great Britain

Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Grant support
Wellcome Trust - United Kingdom

Holliday junctions (HJs) are four-way DNA structures that occur in DNA repair by homologous recombination. Specialized nucleases, termed resolvases, remove (i.e., resolve) HJs. The bacterial protein RuvC is a canonical resolvase that introduces two symmetric cuts into the HJ. For complete resolution of the HJ, the two cuts need to be tightly coordinated. They are also specific for cognate DNA sequences. Using a combination of structural biology, biochemistry, and a computational approach, here we show that correct positioning of the substrate for cleavage requires conformational changes within the bound DNA. These changes involve rare high-energy states with protein-assisted base flipping that are readily accessible for the cognate DNA sequence but not for non-cognate sequences. These conformational changes and the relief of protein-induced structural tension of the DNA facilitate coordination between the two cuts. The unique DNA cleavage mechanism of RuvC demonstrates the importance of high-energy conformational states in nucleic acid readouts.

References provided by Crossref.org

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$a Holliday junctions (HJs) are four-way DNA structures that occur in DNA repair by homologous recombination. Specialized nucleases, termed resolvases, remove (i.e., resolve) HJs. The bacterial protein RuvC is a canonical resolvase that introduces two symmetric cuts into the HJ. For complete resolution of the HJ, the two cuts need to be tightly coordinated. They are also specific for cognate DNA sequences. Using a combination of structural biology, biochemistry, and a computational approach, here we show that correct positioning of the substrate for cleavage requires conformational changes within the bound DNA. These changes involve rare high-energy states with protein-assisted base flipping that are readily accessible for the cognate DNA sequence but not for non-cognate sequences. These conformational changes and the relief of protein-induced structural tension of the DNA facilitate coordination between the two cuts. The unique DNA cleavage mechanism of RuvC demonstrates the importance of high-energy conformational states in nucleic acid readouts.
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$a Krepl, Miroslav $u Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Kralovopolska 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic. krepl@ibp.cz.
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$a Szlachcic, Aleksandra $u Laboratory of Protein Structure, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 4 Trojdena St., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland.
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$a Poznański, Jarosław $u Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, 5a Pawinskiego St., 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
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$a Šponer, Jiří $u Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Kralovopolska 135, 612 65, Brno, Czech Republic. Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
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$a Nowotny, Marcin $u Laboratory of Protein Structure, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 4 Trojdena St., 02-109, Warsaw, Poland. mnowotny@iimcb.gov.pl.
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