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Toxicity evaluation of monodisperse PEGylated magnetic nanoparticles for nanomedicine
V. Patsula, J. Tulinska, Š. Trachtová, M. Kuricova, A. Liskova, A. Španová, F. Ciampor, I. Vavra, B. Rittich, M. Ursinyova, M. Dusinska, S. Ilavska, M. Horvathova, V. Masanova, I. Uhnakova, D. Horák,
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- cytokiny metabolismus MeSH
- fagocytóza účinky léků imunologie MeSH
- kultivované buňky MeSH
- kyseliny fosforité chemie MeSH
- kyseliny hydroxamové chemie MeSH
- leukocyty mononukleární účinky léků imunologie patologie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- magnetické nanočástice chemie toxicita MeSH
- nanomedicína metody MeSH
- polyethylenglykoly chemie MeSH
- povrchové vlastnosti MeSH
- proliferace buněk účinky léků MeSH
- respirační vzplanutí účinky léků imunologie MeSH
- velikost částic MeSH
- viabilita buněk účinky léků imunologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Innovative nanotechnology aims to develop particles that are small, monodisperse, smart, and do not cause unintentional side effects. Uniform magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (12 nm in size) were prepared by thermal decomposition of iron(III) oleate. To make them colloidally stable and dispersible in water and cell culture medium, they were modified with phosphonic acid- (PA) and hydroxamic acid (HA)-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) yielding PA-PEG@Fe3O4 and HA-PEG@Fe3O4 nanoparticles; conventional γ-Fe2O3 particles were prepared as a control. Advanced techniques were used to evaluate the properties and safety of the particles. Completeness of the nanoparticle coating was tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Interaction of the particles with primary human peripheral blood cells, cellular uptake, cytotoxicity, and immunotoxicity were also investigated. Amount of internalized iron in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was 72, 38, and 25 pg Fe/cell for HA-PEG@Fe3O4, γ-Fe2O3, and PA-PEG@Fe3O4, respectively. Nanoparticles were localized within the cytoplasm and in the extracellular space. No cytotoxic effect of both PEGylated nanoparticles was observed (0.12-75 μg/cm2) after 24 and 72-h incubation. Moreover, no suppressive effect was found on the proliferative activity of T-lymphocytes and T-dependent B-cell response, phagocytic activity of monocytes and granulocytes, and respiratory burst of phagocytes. Similarly, no cytotoxic effect of γ-Fe2O3 particles was observed. However, they suppressed the proliferative activity of T-lymphocytes (75 μg/cm2, 72 h) and also decreased the phagocytic activity of monocytes (15 μg/cm2, 24 h; 3-75 μg/cm2, 72 h). We thus show that newly developed particles have great potential especially in cancer diagnostics and therapy.
b Faculty of Medicine Slovak Medical University Bratislava Slovakia
c Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic
e Institute of Electrical Engineering Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia
Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Prague Czech Republic
Institute of Virology Slovak Academy of Sciences Bratislava Slovakia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Innovative nanotechnology aims to develop particles that are small, monodisperse, smart, and do not cause unintentional side effects. Uniform magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (12 nm in size) were prepared by thermal decomposition of iron(III) oleate. To make them colloidally stable and dispersible in water and cell culture medium, they were modified with phosphonic acid- (PA) and hydroxamic acid (HA)-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) yielding PA-PEG@Fe3O4 and HA-PEG@Fe3O4 nanoparticles; conventional γ-Fe2O3 particles were prepared as a control. Advanced techniques were used to evaluate the properties and safety of the particles. Completeness of the nanoparticle coating was tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Interaction of the particles with primary human peripheral blood cells, cellular uptake, cytotoxicity, and immunotoxicity were also investigated. Amount of internalized iron in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was 72, 38, and 25 pg Fe/cell for HA-PEG@Fe3O4, γ-Fe2O3, and PA-PEG@Fe3O4, respectively. Nanoparticles were localized within the cytoplasm and in the extracellular space. No cytotoxic effect of both PEGylated nanoparticles was observed (0.12-75 μg/cm2) after 24 and 72-h incubation. Moreover, no suppressive effect was found on the proliferative activity of T-lymphocytes and T-dependent B-cell response, phagocytic activity of monocytes and granulocytes, and respiratory burst of phagocytes. Similarly, no cytotoxic effect of γ-Fe2O3 particles was observed. However, they suppressed the proliferative activity of T-lymphocytes (75 μg/cm2, 72 h) and also decreased the phagocytic activity of monocytes (15 μg/cm2, 24 h; 3-75 μg/cm2, 72 h). We thus show that newly developed particles have great potential especially in cancer diagnostics and therapy.
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