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Continuous and real-time indoor and outdoor methane sensing with portable optical sensor using rapidly pulsed IR LEDs

P. Mahbub, A. Noori, JS. Parry, J. Davis, A. Lucieer, M. Macka,

. 2020 ; 218 (-) : 121144. [pub] 20200517

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc20021611

We designed a simple, portable, low-cost and low-weight nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopy-based system for continuous remote sensing of atmospheric methane (CH4) with rapidly pulsed near-infrared light emitting diodes (NIR LED) at 1.65 μm. The use of a microcontroller with a field programmable gate array (μC-FPGA) enables on-the-fly and wireless streaming and processing of large data streams (~2 Gbit/s). The investigated NIR LED detection system offers favourable limits of detection (LOD) of 300 ppm (±5%) CH4,. All the generated raw data were processed automatically on-the-fly in the μC-FPGA and transferred wirelessly via a network connection. The sensing device was deployed for the portable sensing of atmospheric CH4 at a local landfill, resulting in quantified concentrations within the sampling area (ca 400 m2) in the range of 0.5%-3.35% CH4. This NIR LED-based sensor system offers a simple low-cost solution for continuous real-time, quantitative, and direct measurement of CH4 concentrations in indoor and outdoor environments, yet with the flexibility provided by the custom programmable software. It possesses future potential for remote monitoring of gases directly from mobile platforms such as smartphones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Mahbub, Parvez $u Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS) and School of Physical Sciences University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, 7001, Australia; Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Footscray Park Campus, Melbourne, Victoria, 3011, Australia.
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$a We designed a simple, portable, low-cost and low-weight nondispersive infrared (NDIR) spectroscopy-based system for continuous remote sensing of atmospheric methane (CH4) with rapidly pulsed near-infrared light emitting diodes (NIR LED) at 1.65 μm. The use of a microcontroller with a field programmable gate array (μC-FPGA) enables on-the-fly and wireless streaming and processing of large data streams (~2 Gbit/s). The investigated NIR LED detection system offers favourable limits of detection (LOD) of 300 ppm (±5%) CH4,. All the generated raw data were processed automatically on-the-fly in the μC-FPGA and transferred wirelessly via a network connection. The sensing device was deployed for the portable sensing of atmospheric CH4 at a local landfill, resulting in quantified concentrations within the sampling area (ca 400 m2) in the range of 0.5%-3.35% CH4. This NIR LED-based sensor system offers a simple low-cost solution for continuous real-time, quantitative, and direct measurement of CH4 concentrations in indoor and outdoor environments, yet with the flexibility provided by the custom programmable software. It possesses future potential for remote monitoring of gases directly from mobile platforms such as smartphones and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).
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$a Noori, Ansara $u Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS) and School of Physical Sciences University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, 7001, Australia.
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$a Davis, John $u Central Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 74, Hobart, 7001, Australia.
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$a Lucieer, Arko $u School of Land and Food, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 76, Hobart, 7001, Australia.
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$a Macka, Mirek $u Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS) and School of Physical Sciences University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, 7001, Australia; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic; Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkynova 123, 612 00, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address: Mirek.Macka@utas.edu.au.
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