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Promising 2,6,9-Trisubstituted Purine Derivatives for Anticancer Compounds: Synthesis, 3D-QSAR, and Preliminary Biological Assays
C. O Salas, AM. Zarate, V. Kryštof, J. Mella, M. Faundez, J. Brea, MI. Loza, I. Brito, D. Hendrychová, R. Jorda, AR. Cabrera, RA. Tapia, C. Espinosa-Bustos,
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
Grant support
1161816
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
NV17-31834A
MZ0
CEP Register
Digital library NLK
Full text - Article
NLK
Free Medical Journals
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PubMed Central
from 2007
Europe PubMed Central
from 2007
ProQuest Central
from 2000-03-01
Open Access Digital Library
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Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2000-03-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 2000
PubMed
31881717
DOI
10.3390/ijms21010161
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Apoptosis drug effects MeSH
- S Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints drug effects MeSH
- Crystallography, X-Ray MeSH
- Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship * MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Molecular Conformation MeSH
- Cell Line, Tumor MeSH
- Antineoplastic Agents chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Purines chemical synthesis chemistry pharmacology MeSH
- Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
We designed, synthesized, and evaluated novel 2,6,9-trisubstituted purine derivatives for their prospective role as antitumor compounds. Using simple and efficient methodologies, 31 compounds were obtained. We tested these compounds in vitro to draw conclusions about their cell toxicity on seven cancer cells lines and one non-neoplastic cell line. Structural requirements for antitumor activity on two different cancer cell lines were analyzed with SAR and 3D-QSAR. The 3D-QSAR models showed that steric properties could better explain the cytotoxicity of compounds than electronic properties (70% and 30% of contribution, respectively). From this analysis, we concluded that an arylpiperazinyl system connected at position 6 of the purine ring is beneficial for cytotoxic activity, while the use of bulky systems at position C-2 of the purine is not favorable. Compound 7h was found to be an effective potential agent when compared with a currently marketed drug, cisplatin, in four out of the seven cancer cell lines tested. Compound 7h showed the highest potency, unprecedented selectivity, and complied with all the Lipinski rules. Finally, it was demonstrated that 7h induced apoptosis and caused cell cycle arrest at the S-phase on HL-60 cells. Our study suggests that substitution in the purine core by arylpiperidine moiety is essential to obtain derivatives with potential anticancer activity.
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a O Salas, Cristian $u Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago de Chile 702843, Chile.
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- $a We designed, synthesized, and evaluated novel 2,6,9-trisubstituted purine derivatives for their prospective role as antitumor compounds. Using simple and efficient methodologies, 31 compounds were obtained. We tested these compounds in vitro to draw conclusions about their cell toxicity on seven cancer cells lines and one non-neoplastic cell line. Structural requirements for antitumor activity on two different cancer cell lines were analyzed with SAR and 3D-QSAR. The 3D-QSAR models showed that steric properties could better explain the cytotoxicity of compounds than electronic properties (70% and 30% of contribution, respectively). From this analysis, we concluded that an arylpiperazinyl system connected at position 6 of the purine ring is beneficial for cytotoxic activity, while the use of bulky systems at position C-2 of the purine is not favorable. Compound 7h was found to be an effective potential agent when compared with a currently marketed drug, cisplatin, in four out of the seven cancer cell lines tested. Compound 7h showed the highest potency, unprecedented selectivity, and complied with all the Lipinski rules. Finally, it was demonstrated that 7h induced apoptosis and caused cell cycle arrest at the S-phase on HL-60 cells. Our study suggests that substitution in the purine core by arylpiperidine moiety is essential to obtain derivatives with potential anticancer activity.
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