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Insight into the epigenetic landscape of a currently endogenizing gammaretrovirus in mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)
T. Hron, H. Fabryova, D. Elleder,
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2006 do Před 18 měsíci
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1987
- MeSH
- endogenní retroviry * MeSH
- epigeneze genetická * MeSH
- Gammaretrovirus genetika MeSH
- integrace viru MeSH
- koncové repetice MeSH
- metylace DNA MeSH
- vysoká zvěř genetika MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) constitute a significant part of vertebrate genomes. They originated from past retroviral infections and some of them retain transcriptional activity. The key mechanism avoiding uncontrolled ERV transcription is DNA methylation-mediated epigenetic silencing. Despite numerous studies describing the involvement of ERV activity in cellular processes, epigenetic regulation of ERVs is still poorly understood. We previously described a cervid endogenous retrovirus (CrERV) in the mule deer genome. This virus exhibits massive insertional polymorphism, suggesting recent activity. Here we employed NGS-based strategy to determine the methylation pattern of CrERV integrations in four mule deer. Besides the vast majority of methylated integrations, we identified a tiny fraction of demethylated proviral copies. These copies represent evolutionary older integrations located near gene promoters. In general, our work is a first attempt to characterize the epigenetic landscape of insertionally polymorphic ERV on a whole-genome scale and offers insight into its interactions with a host.
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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