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The juvenile hormone described in Rhodnius prolixus by Wigglesworth is juvenile hormone III skipped bisepoxide
MJ. Villalobos-Sambucaro, M. Nouzova, CE. Ramirez, M. Eugenia Alzugaray, F. Fernandez-Lima, JR. Ronderos, FG. Noriega,
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
R21AI135469
NIH HHS - United States
R01AI045545
NIH HHS - United States
NLK
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- MeSH
- Metamorphosis, Biological * MeSH
- Corpora Allata chemistry MeSH
- Epoxy Compounds chemistry MeSH
- Hemolymph chemistry MeSH
- Pupa chemistry physiology MeSH
- Nymph chemistry physiology MeSH
- Rhodnius chemistry physiology MeSH
- Sesquiterpenes chemistry MeSH
- Molting physiology MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Female MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
Juvenile hormones (JHs) are sesquiterpenoids synthesized by the corpora allata (CA). They play critical roles during insect development and reproduction. The first JH was described in 1934 as a "metamorphosis inhibitory hormone" in Rhodnius prolixus by Sir Vincent B. Wigglesworth. Remarkably, in spite of the importance of R. prolixus as vectors of Chagas disease and model organisms in insect physiology, the original JH that Wigglesworth described for the kissing-bug R. prolixus remained unidentified. We employed liquid chromatography mass spectrometry to search for the JH homologs present in the hemolymph of fourth instar nymphs of R. prolixus. Wigglesworth's original JH is the JH III skipped bisepoxide (JHSB3), a homolog identified in other heteropteran species. Changes in the titer of JHSB3 were studied during the 10-day long molting cycle of 4th instar nymph, between a blood meal and the ecdysis to 5th instar. In addition we measured the changes of mRNA levels in the CA for the 13 enzymes of the JH biosynthetic pathway during the molting cycle of 4th instar. Almost 90 years after the first descriptions of the role of JH in insects, this study finally reveals that the specific JH homolog responsible for Wigglesworth's original observations is JHSB3.
Cátedra Histología y Embriología Animal Buenos Aires Argentina
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- $a Villalobos-Sambucaro, Maria Jose $u Cátedra Histología y Embriología Animal (FCNyM-UNLP), La Plata, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET-ARGENTINA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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- $a The juvenile hormone described in Rhodnius prolixus by Wigglesworth is juvenile hormone III skipped bisepoxide / $c MJ. Villalobos-Sambucaro, M. Nouzova, CE. Ramirez, M. Eugenia Alzugaray, F. Fernandez-Lima, JR. Ronderos, FG. Noriega,
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- $a Juvenile hormones (JHs) are sesquiterpenoids synthesized by the corpora allata (CA). They play critical roles during insect development and reproduction. The first JH was described in 1934 as a "metamorphosis inhibitory hormone" in Rhodnius prolixus by Sir Vincent B. Wigglesworth. Remarkably, in spite of the importance of R. prolixus as vectors of Chagas disease and model organisms in insect physiology, the original JH that Wigglesworth described for the kissing-bug R. prolixus remained unidentified. We employed liquid chromatography mass spectrometry to search for the JH homologs present in the hemolymph of fourth instar nymphs of R. prolixus. Wigglesworth's original JH is the JH III skipped bisepoxide (JHSB3), a homolog identified in other heteropteran species. Changes in the titer of JHSB3 were studied during the 10-day long molting cycle of 4th instar nymph, between a blood meal and the ecdysis to 5th instar. In addition we measured the changes of mRNA levels in the CA for the 13 enzymes of the JH biosynthetic pathway during the molting cycle of 4th instar. Almost 90 years after the first descriptions of the role of JH in insects, this study finally reveals that the specific JH homolog responsible for Wigglesworth's original observations is JHSB3.
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- $a Nouzova, Marcela $u Department of Biological Sciences and Biomolecular Science Institute, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA. Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
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- $a Eugenia Alzugaray, María $u Cátedra Histología y Embriología Animal (FCNyM-UNLP), La Plata, Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET-ARGENTINA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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- $a Fernandez-Lima, Francisco $u Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Biomolecular Science Institute, Florida International University, Miami, USA.
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