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Heart rate as an independent predictor of long term mortality of acute heart failure patients in sinus rhythm according to their ejection fraction: data from the AHEAD registry

J. Jarkovsky, J. Spinar, B. Tyl, F. Fougerousse, J. Vitovec, A. Linhart, P. Widimsky, R. Miklik, L. Spinarova, J. Belohlavek, F. Malek, M. Felsoci, J. Kettner, P. Ostadal, J. Vaclavik, L. Dusek, P. Lokaj, A. Mebazaa, A. Cohen Solal, J. Parenica,...

. 2020 ; 78 (-) : 88-94. [pub] 20200418

Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21012306

BACKGROUND: Heart rate (HR) at admission in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) has been shown to be an important risk marker of in-hospital mortality. However, its relation with mid and long-term prognosis as well as the impact of Ejection Fraction (EF) is unknown. Our objective was to study the relationship between long-term survival and HR at admission depending on EF in a cohort of patients hospitalized for AHF. METHODS: We analyzed the data of 2335 patients in sinus rhythm hospitalized for AHF from AHEAD registry. Patients with cardiogenic shock and AHF from surgical or non-cardiac etiology were excluded. RESULTS: Survival rates at 6 and 12 months were 84.8% and 78% respectively. Increased age, decreased diastolic BP, lack of PCI during hospitalization, increased creatinine level and increased HR (with different cut-offs according to EF categories) were found as predictors whatever the EF at 6 and 12 months. Optimal prognostic cut-offs of heart rate were identified for Heart Failure with reduced EF at 100 bpm, for Heart Failure with mid-range EF at 90 bpm and for Heart Failure with preserved EF at 80 bpm for both 6 and 12 months. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that HR at admission appears to be an independent prognostic parameter in AHF patients in sinus rhythm irrespective of EF and can be used to classify patients according to the severity of the disease.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Jarkovsky, Jiri $u Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Heart rate as an independent predictor of long term mortality of acute heart failure patients in sinus rhythm according to their ejection fraction: data from the AHEAD registry / $c J. Jarkovsky, J. Spinar, B. Tyl, F. Fougerousse, J. Vitovec, A. Linhart, P. Widimsky, R. Miklik, L. Spinarova, J. Belohlavek, F. Malek, M. Felsoci, J. Kettner, P. Ostadal, J. Vaclavik, L. Dusek, P. Lokaj, A. Mebazaa, A. Cohen Solal, J. Parenica, AHEAD group-authors
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$a BACKGROUND: Heart rate (HR) at admission in patients with acute heart failure (AHF) has been shown to be an important risk marker of in-hospital mortality. However, its relation with mid and long-term prognosis as well as the impact of Ejection Fraction (EF) is unknown. Our objective was to study the relationship between long-term survival and HR at admission depending on EF in a cohort of patients hospitalized for AHF. METHODS: We analyzed the data of 2335 patients in sinus rhythm hospitalized for AHF from AHEAD registry. Patients with cardiogenic shock and AHF from surgical or non-cardiac etiology were excluded. RESULTS: Survival rates at 6 and 12 months were 84.8% and 78% respectively. Increased age, decreased diastolic BP, lack of PCI during hospitalization, increased creatinine level and increased HR (with different cut-offs according to EF categories) were found as predictors whatever the EF at 6 and 12 months. Optimal prognostic cut-offs of heart rate were identified for Heart Failure with reduced EF at 100 bpm, for Heart Failure with mid-range EF at 90 bpm and for Heart Failure with preserved EF at 80 bpm for both 6 and 12 months. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that HR at admission appears to be an independent prognostic parameter in AHF patients in sinus rhythm irrespective of EF and can be used to classify patients according to the severity of the disease.
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$a Spinar, Jindrich $u Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic; Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Tyl, Benoit $u Department of Cardiovascular Translational and Clinical Research, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier (IRIS), France; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Fougerousse, Françoise $u Department of Cardiovascular Translational and Clinical Research, Institut de Recherches Internationales Servier (IRIS), France; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Vitovec, Jiri $u Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; First Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, University Hospital St Anne's, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Linhart, Ales $u 2nd Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague and General Teaching Hospital of Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Widimsky, Petr $u University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Miklik, Roman $u Cardiology Department, University Hospital Plzen, Plzen, Czech Republic; Cardiology Department, Hospital Podlesi, Trinec, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Spinarova, Lenka $u Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; First Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, University Hospital St Anne's, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Belohlavek, Jan $u 2nd Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague and General Teaching Hospital of Prague, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Malek, Filip $u Department of Cardiology, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Felsoci, Marian $u Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic; Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Kettner, Jiri $u Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
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$a Ostadal, Petr $u Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Vaclavik, Jan $u Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Université Paris Diderot, PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
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$a Dusek, Ladislav $u Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Lokaj, Petr $u Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic; Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Mebazaa, Alexandre $u Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Burn unit, APHP, Saint Louis Lariboisière University Hospitals, Paris, France; U 942 INSERM, Paris, France; Cardiology Department, Lariboisière University Hospitals, Paris, France
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$a Cohen Solal, Alain $u Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care and Burn unit, APHP, Saint Louis Lariboisière University Hospitals, Paris, France; Cardiology Department, Lariboisière University Hospitals, Paris, France
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$a Parenica, Jiri $u Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic; Medical Faculty, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Cardiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic. Electronic address: jiri.parenica@atlas.cz
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