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Loss of macroH2A1 decreases mitochondrial metabolism and reduces the aggressiveness of uveal melanoma cells
S. Giallongo, M. Di Rosa, R. Caltabiano, L. Longhitano, M. Reibaldi, A. Distefano, O. Lo Re, AM. Amorini, L. Puzzo, L. Salvatorelli, S. Palmucci, D. Tibullo, A. Russo, A. Longo, G. Lazzarino, G. Li Volti, M. Vinciguerra
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 2009
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 2009-01-01
PubMed Central
od 2009
Europe PubMed Central
od 2009
Open Access Digital Library
od 2009-01-01
PubMed
32401230
DOI
10.18632/aging.103241
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- DNA vazebné proteiny metabolismus MeSH
- histony nedostatek MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- melanocyty metabolismus MeSH
- melanom genetika MeSH
- mitochondriální proteiny metabolismus MeSH
- mitochondrie metabolismus MeSH
- nádorové buněčné linie MeSH
- nádorové kmenové buňky metabolismus MeSH
- nádory uvey genetika MeSH
- proliferace buněk genetika MeSH
- regulace genové exprese u nádorů genetika MeSH
- transkripční faktory metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular tumour in adults. The most accurate prognostic factor of UM is classification by gene expression profiling. Currently, the role of epigenetics is much less defined compared to genetic mechanisms. We recently showed a strong prognostic role of the expression levels of histone variant macroH2A1 in UM patients. Here, we assessed the mechanistic effects of macroH2A1 on UM progression.UM cell lines were stably knocked down (KD) for macroH2A1, and proliferation and colony formation capacity were evaluated. Mitochondrial function was assayed through qPCR and HPLC analyses. Correlation between mitochondrial gene expression and cancer aggressiveness was studied using a bioinformatics approach.MacroH2A1 loss significantly attenuated UM cells proliferation and aggressiveness. Furthermore, genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation displayed a decreased expression in KD cells. Consistently, macroH2A1 loss resulted also in a significant decrease of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression, suggesting impaired mitochondrial replication. Bioinformatics analyses uncovered that the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial metabolism correlates with macroH2A1 and with cancer aggressiveness in UM patients. Altogether, our results suggest that macroH2A1 controls UM cells progression and it may represent a molecular target to develop new pharmacological strategies for UM treatment.
Center for Translational Medicine St Anne's University Hospital Brno Czech Republic
Department G F Ingrassia Section of Anatomic Pathology University of Catania Catania Italy
Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czech Republic
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences University of Catania Catania Italy
Department of Ophthalmology University of Catania Catania Italy
EuroMediterranean Institute of Science and Technology Palermo Italy
UniCamillus Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences Rome Italy
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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