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Synthesis of naphthalimide-carborane and metallacarborane conjugates: Anticancer activity, DNA binding ability
J. Nekvinda, D. Różycka, S. Rykowski, E. Wyszko, A. Fedoruk-Wyszomirska, D. Gurda, M. Orlicka-Płocka, M. Giel-Pietraszuk, A. Kiliszek, W. Rypniewski, R. Bachorz, J. Wojcieszak, B. Grüner, AB. Olejniczak
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
- MeSH
- borany chemie farmakologie MeSH
- buněčné linie MeSH
- buňky Hep G2 MeSH
- DNA nádorová účinky léků MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- molekulární struktura MeSH
- naftalimidy chemie farmakologie MeSH
- organokovové sloučeniny chemická syntéza chemie farmakologie MeSH
- oxidační stres účinky léků MeSH
- proliferace buněk účinky léků MeSH
- protinádorové látky chemická syntéza chemie farmakologie MeSH
- screeningové testy protinádorových léčiv MeSH
- vazebná místa MeSH
- vztah mezi dávkou a účinkem léčiva MeSH
- vztahy mezi strukturou a aktivitou MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
The development of 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives as DNA-targeting anticancer agents is a rapidly growing area and has resulted in several derivatives entering into clinical trials. One of original recent developments is the use of boron clusters: carboranes and metallacarboranes in the design of pharmacologically active molecules. In this direction several naphthalimide-carborane and metallacarborane conjugates were synthesized in the present study. Their effect on a cancer cell line - cytotoxicity, type of cell death, cell cycle, and ROS production were investigated. The tested conjugates revealed different activities than the leading members of the naphthalimides family, namely mitonafide and pinafide. These derivatives could induce G0/G1 arrest and promote mainly apoptosis in HepG2 cell line. Our investigations demonstrated that the most promising molecule is N-{[2-(3,3'-commo-bis(1,2-dicarba-3-cobalta(III)-closo-dodecaborate-1-yl)ethyl]-1'-aminoethyl)}-1,8-naphthalimide] (17). It was shown that 17 exhibited cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells, activated cell apoptosis, and caused cell cycle arrest in HepG2 cells. Further investigations in HepG2 cells revealed that compound 17 can also induce ROS generation, particularly mitochondrial ROS (mtROS), which was also proved by increased 8-oxo-dG level in DNA. Additionally to biological assays the interaction of the new compounds with ct-DNA was studied by CD spectra and melting temperature, thus demonstrating that these compounds were rather weak classical DNA intercalators.
Department of Pharmacodynamics Medical University of Lodz 1 Muszynskiego St 90 151 Lodz Poland
Institute of Medical Biology Polish Academy of Sciences 106 Lodowa St Lodz 93 232 Poland
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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