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Composition of soil bacterial and fungal communities in relation to vegetation composition and soil characteristics along an altitudinal gradient
M. Bayranvand, M. Akbarinia, G. Salehi Jouzani, J. Gharechahi, Y. Kooch, P. Baldrian
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
PubMed Central
od 2015
ProQuest Central
od 2015-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
od 2015-01-01 do Před 1 rokem
Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
od 1985-02-01
PubMed
33021633
DOI
10.1093/femsec/fiaa201
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- Bacteria genetika MeSH
- houby genetika MeSH
- lesy MeSH
- mykobiom * MeSH
- mykorhiza * MeSH
- půda MeSH
- půdní mikrobiologie MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
The objective of the present study was to evaluate how altitudinal gradients shape the composition of soil bacterial and fungal communities, humus forms and soil properties across six altitude levels in Hyrcanian forests. Soil microbiomes were characterized by sequencing amplicons of selected molecular markers. Soil chemistry and plant mycorrhizal type were the two dominant factors explaining variations in bacterial and fungal diversity, respectively. The lowest altitude level had more favorable conditions for the formation of mull humus and exhibited higher N and Ca contents. These conditions were also associated with a higher proportion of Betaproteobacteria, Acidimicrobia, Acidobacteria and Nitrospirae. Low soil and forest floor quality as well as lower bacterial and fungal diversity characterized higher altitude levels, along with a high proportion of shared bacterial (Thermoleophilia, Actinobacteria and Bacilli) and fungal (Eurotiomycetes and Mortierellomycota) taxa. Beech-dominated sites showed moderate soil quality and high bacterial (Alphaproteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes and Bacteroidetes) and fungal (Basidiomycota) diversity. Particularly, the Basidiomycota were well represented in pure beech forests at an altitude of 1500 m. In fertile and nitrogen rich soils with neutral pH, soil quality decreased along the altitudinal gradient, indicating that microbial diversity and forest floor decomposition were likely constrained by climatic conditions.
Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences
Tarbiat Modares University Imam Reza Blvd 46614 356 Noor Mazandaran Iran
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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