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Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Central and Eastern European dairy herds

A. Dobos, Z. Kreizinger, ÁB. Kovács, M. Gyuranecz

. 2020 ; 72 (-) : 101489. [pub] 20200513

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21020029

The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in dairy herds in Central and Eastern European countries based on ELISA and PCR tests. A total of 370 bulk tank milk samples were collected in 2019 originating from Croatia (n = 13), Czech Republic (n = 138), Hungary (n = 126), Serbia (n = 24), Slovakia (n = 53) and Slovenia (n = 16). Prevalence of C. burnetii differed according to the country of origin with Croatia showing 100.00%, the Czech Republic 98.55%, Hungary 97.61%, Serbia 70.83%, Slovakia 90.56% and Slovenia showing 62.50% average percentages of the positive herds. C. burnetii specific ELISA showed 100.00% positivity in all examined countries if herds consisted of equal or above 250 milking cows. The growing number of farms managing large number of animals, where cattle density is high correlates with the increasing prevalence of C. burnetii in the region.

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$a The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in dairy herds in Central and Eastern European countries based on ELISA and PCR tests. A total of 370 bulk tank milk samples were collected in 2019 originating from Croatia (n = 13), Czech Republic (n = 138), Hungary (n = 126), Serbia (n = 24), Slovakia (n = 53) and Slovenia (n = 16). Prevalence of C. burnetii differed according to the country of origin with Croatia showing 100.00%, the Czech Republic 98.55%, Hungary 97.61%, Serbia 70.83%, Slovakia 90.56% and Slovenia showing 62.50% average percentages of the positive herds. C. burnetii specific ELISA showed 100.00% positivity in all examined countries if herds consisted of equal or above 250 milking cows. The growing number of farms managing large number of animals, where cattle density is high correlates with the increasing prevalence of C. burnetii in the region.
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$a Kreizinger, Zsuzsa $u Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungária Körút 21, Budapest H-1143, Hungary. Electronic address: zsuzsakreizinger@yahoo.com
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$a Kovács, Áron B $u Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungária Körút 21, Budapest H-1143, Hungary. Electronic address: kovcsboti@hotmail.com
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$a Gyuranecz, Miklós $u Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungária Körút 21, Budapest H-1143, Hungary; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hungária Körút 23-25, Budapest H-1143, Hungary. Electronic address: m.gyuranecz@gmail.com
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