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Production of Highly Active Recombinant Dermonecrotic Toxin of Bordetella Pertussis
O. Stanek, I. Linhartova, J. Holubova, L. Bumba, Z. Gardian, A. Malandra, B. Bockova, S. Teruya, Y. Horiguchi, R. Osicka, P. Sebo
Language English Country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Grant support
19-27630X
Grantová Agentura České Republiky - International
19-12695S
Grantová Agentura České Republiky - International
LM2018133
Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy České republiky - International
LM2015062 Czech-BioImaging
Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy České republiky - International
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- MeSH
- Bordetella pertussis enzymology genetics pathogenicity MeSH
- 3T3 Cells MeSH
- A549 Cells MeSH
- Epithelial Cells metabolism ultrastructure MeSH
- Virulence Factors, Bordetella genetics metabolism toxicity MeSH
- Skin drug effects pathology MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Mice, Inbred BALB C MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Necrosis MeSH
- Animals, Newborn MeSH
- Protein Domains MeSH
- Recombinant Proteins metabolism MeSH
- Transglutaminases genetics metabolism toxicity ultrastructure MeSH
- Calcium Channels, T-Type genetics metabolism MeSH
- Protein Binding MeSH
- Structure-Activity Relationship MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Mice MeSH
- Animals MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't MeSH
Pathogenic Bordetella bacteria release a neurotropic dermonecrotic toxin (DNT) that is endocytosed into animal cells and permanently activates the Rho family GTPases by polyamination or deamidation of the glutamine residues in their switch II regions (e.g., Gln63 of RhoA). DNT was found to enable high level colonization of the nasal cavity of pigs by B. bronchiseptica and the capacity of DNT to inhibit differentiation of nasal turbinate bone osteoblasts causes atrophic rhinitis in infected pigs. However, it remains unknown whether DNT plays any role also in virulence of the human pathogen B. pertussis and in pathogenesis of the whooping cough disease. We report a procedure for purification of large amounts of LPS-free recombinant DNT that exhibits a high biological activity on cells expressing the DNT receptors Cav3.1 and Cav3.2. Electron microscopy and single particle image analysis of negatively stained preparations revealed that the DNT molecule adopts a V-shaped structure with well-resolved protein domains. These results open the way to structure-function studies on DNT and its interactions with airway epithelial layers.
References provided by Crossref.org
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