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Control of Adipocyte Thermogenesis and Lipogenesis through β3-Adrenergic and Thyroid Hormone Signal Integration
A. Guilherme, B. Yenilmez, AH. Bedard, F. Henriques, D. Liu, A. Lee, L. Goldstein, M. Kelly, SM. Nicoloro, M. Chen, L. Weinstein, S. Collins, MP. Czech
Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem
Grantová podpora
R01 DK116056
NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
P30 DK058404
NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
R01 DK116625
NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
R37 DK030898
NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
R01 DK030898
NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
NLK
Cell Press Free Archives
od 2012
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2012
Free Medical Journals
od 2012
Freely Accessible Science Journals
od 2012-01-26
Open Access Digital Library
od 2012-01-26
Open Access Digital Library
od 2012-01-01
- MeSH
- adrenergní látky metabolismus MeSH
- bílá tuková tkáň metabolismus MeSH
- hnědá tuková tkáň metabolismus MeSH
- hormony štítné žlázy metabolismus MeSH
- lipogeneze fyziologie MeSH
- myši transgenní MeSH
- signální transdukce fyziologie MeSH
- termogeneze genetika MeSH
- tukové buňky metabolismus MeSH
- zvířata MeSH
- Check Tag
- zvířata MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural MeSH
Here, we show that β adrenergic signaling coordinately upregulates de novo lipogenesis (DNL) and thermogenesis in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (sWAT), and both effects are blocked in mice lacking the cAMP-generating G protein-coupled receptor Gs (Adipo-GsαKO) in adipocytes. However, UCP1 expression but not DNL activation requires rapamycin-sensitive mTORC1. Furthermore, β3-adrenergic agonist CL316243 readily upregulates thermogenic but not lipogenic genes in cultured adipocytes, indicating that additional regulators must operate on DNL in sWAT in vivo. We identify one such factor as thyroid hormone T3, which is elevated locally by adrenergic signaling. T3 administration to wild-type mice enhances both thermogenesis and DNL in sWAT. Mechanistically, T3 action on UCP1 expression in sWAT depends upon cAMP and is blocked in Adipo-GsαKO mice even as elevated DNL persists. Thus, T3 enhances sWAT thermogenesis by amplifying cAMP signaling, while its control of adipocyte DNL can be mediated independently of both cAMP and rapamycin-sensitive mTORC1.
Metabolic Diseases Branch NIDDK NIH Bethesda MD 20892 1752 USA
Program in Molecular Medicine University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester MA 01605 USA
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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