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Control of Adipocyte Thermogenesis and Lipogenesis through β3-Adrenergic and Thyroid Hormone Signal Integration

A. Guilherme, B. Yenilmez, AH. Bedard, F. Henriques, D. Liu, A. Lee, L. Goldstein, M. Kelly, SM. Nicoloro, M. Chen, L. Weinstein, S. Collins, MP. Czech

. 2020 ; 31 (5) : 107598. [pub] 20200505

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc21020561

Grantová podpora
R01 DK116056 NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
P30 DK058404 NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
R01 DK116625 NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
R37 DK030898 NIDDK NIH HHS - United States
R01 DK030898 NIDDK NIH HHS - United States

Here, we show that β adrenergic signaling coordinately upregulates de novo lipogenesis (DNL) and thermogenesis in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (sWAT), and both effects are blocked in mice lacking the cAMP-generating G protein-coupled receptor Gs (Adipo-GsαKO) in adipocytes. However, UCP1 expression but not DNL activation requires rapamycin-sensitive mTORC1. Furthermore, β3-adrenergic agonist CL316243 readily upregulates thermogenic but not lipogenic genes in cultured adipocytes, indicating that additional regulators must operate on DNL in sWAT in vivo. We identify one such factor as thyroid hormone T3, which is elevated locally by adrenergic signaling. T3 administration to wild-type mice enhances both thermogenesis and DNL in sWAT. Mechanistically, T3 action on UCP1 expression in sWAT depends upon cAMP and is blocked in Adipo-GsαKO mice even as elevated DNL persists. Thus, T3 enhances sWAT thermogenesis by amplifying cAMP signaling, while its control of adipocyte DNL can be mediated independently of both cAMP and rapamycin-sensitive mTORC1.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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