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Small RNA Sequencing Identifies PIWI-Interacting RNAs Deregulated in Glioblastoma-piR-9491 and piR-12488 Reduce Tumor Cell Colonies In Vitro
M. Bartos, F. Siegl, A. Kopkova, L. Radova, J. Oppelt, M. Vecera, T. Kazda, R. Jancalek, M. Hendrych, M. Hermanova, P. Kasparova, Z. Pleskacova, V. Vybihal, P. Fadrus, M. Smrcka, R. Lakomy, R. Lipina, T. Cesak, O. Slaby, J. Sana
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2011
Free Medical Journals
od 2011
PubMed Central
od 2011
Europe PubMed Central
od 2011
Open Access Digital Library
od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2011-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2011
PubMed
34485142
DOI
10.3389/fonc.2021.707017
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequently occurring primary malignant brain tumor of astrocytic origin. To change poor prognosis, it is necessary to deeply understand the molecular mechanisms of gliomagenesis and identify new potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) help in maintaining genome stability, and their deregulation has already been observed in many tumors. Recent studies suggest that these molecules could also play an important role in the glioma biology. To determine GBM-associated piRNAs, we performed small RNA sequencing analysis in the discovery set of 19 GBM and 11 non-tumor brain samples followed by TaqMan qRT-PCR analyses in the independent set of 77 GBM and 23 non-tumor patients. Obtained data were subsequently bioinformatically analyzed. Small RNA sequencing revealed 58 significantly deregulated piRNA molecules in GBM samples in comparison with non-tumor brain tissues. Deregulation of piR-1849, piR-9491, piR-12487, and piR-12488 was successfully confirmed in the independent groups of patients and controls (all p < 0.0001), and piR-9491 and piR-12488 reduced GBM cells' ability to form colonies in vitro. In addition, piR-23231 was significantly associated with the overall survival of the GBM patients treated with Stupp regimen (p = 0.007). Our results suggest that piRNAs could be a novel promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in GBM potentially playing important roles in gliomagenesis.
Central European Institute of Technology Masaryk University Brno Czechia
Department of Biology Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czechia
Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute Brno Czechia
Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital Brno Brno Czechia
Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czechia
Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital Ostrava Ostrava Czechia
Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy University Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czechia
Department of Pathology University Hospital Brno Brno Czechia
The Fingerland Department of Pathology University Hospital Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Czechia
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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