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Genomic landscape of B-other acute lymphoblastic leukemia in an adult retrospective cohort with a focus on BCR-ABL1-like subtype
S. Hrabovsky, Z. Vrzalova, J. Stika, H. Jelinkova, M. Jarosova, V. Navrkalova, J. Martenek, F. Folber, C. Salek, JM. Horacek, S. Pospisilova, J. Mayer, M. Doubek
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 1998-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
from 1987
- MeSH
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma * genetics MeSH
- Adult MeSH
- Genomics MeSH
- Cohort Studies MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Retrospective Studies MeSH
- Gene Expression Profiling MeSH
- Check Tag
- Adult MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
INTRODUCTION: BCR-ABL1-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a high-risk disease with a complex genomic background. Though extensively studied, data on the frequency and mutual associations of present mutations are still incomplete in adult patients. This retrospective study aims to map the genomic landscape of B-other ALL in a cohort of adult patients with a focus on the BCR-ABL1-like ALL subtype. METHODS: We analyzed bone marrow and peripheral blood samples of adult B-other ALL patients treated consecutively at three major Czech teaching hospitals. Samples were analyzed by cytogenetic methods, gene expression profiling, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), and next-generation sequencing (NGS). RESULTS: Fifty-eight B-other ALL patients (not BCR-ABL1, KMT2A-rearranged, ETV6-RUNX1, TCF3-PBX1, or iAMP21) were included in the study. Median follow-up was 23.8 months. Samples from 33 patients were available for a gene expression analysis, 48.9% identified as BCR-ABL1-like ALL. Of the BCR-ABL1-like ALL cases, 18.8% harbored IGH-CRLF2 and 12.5% P2RY8-CRLF2 fusion gene. We observed a higher MRD failure rate in BCR-ABL1-like than in non-BCR-ABL1-like ALL patients after the induction treatment (50.0 vs. 13.3%, p=.05). There was a trend to worse progression-free and overall survival in the BCR-ABL1-like group, though not statistically significant. Deletions in IKZF1 gene were found in 31.3% of BCR-ABL1-like cases. Patients with concurrent IKZF1 and CDKN2A/B, PAX5 or PAR1 region deletions (IKZF1plus profile) had significantly worse progression-free survival than those with sole IKZF1 deletion or IKZF1 wild-type (p=.02). NGS analysis was performed in 54 patients and identified 99 short variants in TP53, JAK2, NRAS, PAX5, CREBBP, NF1, FLT3, ATM, KRAS, RUNX1, and other genes. Seventy-five of these gene variants have not yet been described in B-cell precursor ALL to date. CONCLUSION: This study widens existing knowledge of the BCR-ABL1-like and B-other ALL genomic landscape in the adult population, supports previous findings, and identifies a number of novel gene variants.
Central European Institute of Technology Brno Czechia
Czech Leukemia Study Group for Life Brno Czechia
Department of Internal Medicine Hematology and Oncology University Hospital Brno Brno Czechia
Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University Brno Czechia
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion Prague Czechia
References provided by Crossref.org
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