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Burden of Transport-Related Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
GBD 2017 EMR Transport Injuries Collaborators, S. Safiri, MJM. Sullman, T. Lajunen, T. Hill, A. Almasi-Hashiani, M. Moradi-Lakeh, F. Farzadfar, SG. Sepanlou, E. Abu-Gharbieh, T. Aghamolaei, T. Ahmad, SA. Alghnam, S. Al-Hajj, V. Alipour, SM....
Language English Country Iran
Document type Journal Article
NLK
Free Medical Journals
from 1998
Freely Accessible Science Journals
from 2016
ProQuest Central
from 2010-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
from 2009-03-01
Health & Medicine (ProQuest)
from 2010-01-01
PubMed
34488316
DOI
10.34172/aim.2021.74
Knihovny.cz E-resources
- MeSH
- Global Health MeSH
- Global Burden of Disease * MeSH
- Incidence MeSH
- Quality-Adjusted Life Years MeSH
- Humans MeSH
- Disability-Adjusted Life Years * MeSH
- Prevalence MeSH
- Cause of Death MeSH
- Check Tag
- Humans MeSH
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
BACKGROUND: Transport-related injuries (TIs) are a substantial public health concern for all regions of the world. The present study quantified the burden of TIs and deaths in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) in 2017 by sex and age. METHODS: TIs and deaths were estimated by age, sex, country, and year using Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) and DisMod-MR 2.1. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which quantify the total burden of years lost due to premature death or disability, were also estimated per 100000 population. All estimates were reported along with their corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). RESULTS: In 2017, there were 5.5 million (UI 4.9-6.2) transport-related incident cases in the EMR - a substantial increase from 1990 (2.8 million; UI 2.5-3.1). The age-standardized incidence rate for the EMR in 2017 was 787 (UI 705.5-876.2) per 100000, which has not changed significantly since 1990 (-0.9%; UI -4.7 to 3). These rates differed remarkably between countries, such that Oman (1303.9; UI 1167.3-1441.5) and Palestine (486.5; UI 434.5-545.9) had the highest and lowest age-standardized incidence rates per 100000, respectively. In 2017, there were 185.3 thousand (UI 170.8-200.6) transport-related fatalities in the EMR - a substantial increase since 1990 (140.4 thousand; UI 118.7-156.9). The age-standardized death rate for the EMR in 2017 was 29.5 (UI 27.1-31.9) per 100000, which was 30.5% lower than that found in 1990 (42.5; UI 36.8-47.3). In 2017, Somalia (54; UI 30-77.4) and Lebanon (7.1; UI 4.8-8.6) had the highest and lowest age-standardized death rates per 100,000, respectively. The age-standardised DALY rate for the EMR in 2017 was 1,528.8 (UI 1412.5-1651.3) per 100000, which was 34.4% lower than that found in 1990 (2,331.3; UI 1,993.1-2,589.9). In 2017, the highest DALY rate was found in Pakistan (3454121; UI 2297890- 4342908) and the lowest was found in Bahrain (8616; UI 7670-9751). CONCLUSION: The present study shows that while road traffic has become relatively safer (measured by deaths and DALYs per 100000 population), the number of transport-related fatalities in the EMR is growing and needs to be addressed urgently.
1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Brain Engineering Research Center Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences Tehran Iran
Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
Centre for Global Child Health University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada
Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan
Clinical Research Development Center Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
College of Science and Engineering Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha Qatar
Department of Chemistry Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran
Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
Department of Community and Family Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Community Medicine Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran
Department of Community Medicine Gandhi Medical College Bhopal Bhopal India
Department of Computer Science Boston University Boston MA USA
Department of Computer Science University of Human Development Sulaymaniyah Iraq
Department of Entomology Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Shahroud Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Zahedan Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics Southeast University Nanjing China
Department of Epidemiology Arak University of Medical Sciences Arak Iran
Department of Epidemiology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Department of Epidemiology University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
Department of Family and Community Medicine Arabian Gulf University Manama Bahrain
Department of Family and Community Medicine University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates
Department of Family and Community Medicine University of Sulaimani Sulaimani Iraq
Department of Geriatrics and Long Term Care Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
Department of Health Care Management and Economics Urmia University of Medical Science Urmia Iran
Department of Health Economics Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Department of Health Metrics Sciences School of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA USA
Department of Health Policy and Management Kuwait University Kuwait City Kuwait
Department of Immunology Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
Department of Life and Health Sciences University of Nicosia Nicosia Cyprus
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Department of Medicine October 6 University Giza Egypt
Department of Parasitology and Entomology Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran
Department of Parasitology and Mycology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy Xian Jiaotong University Xian China
Department of Psychiatry Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran
Department of Psychology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Social Sciences University of Nicosia Nicosia Cyprus
Digestive Diseases Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Environmental Health Department Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia
Epidemiology Department Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia
Faculty of Caring Science Work Life and Social Welfare University of Borås Borås Sweden
Faculty of Health and Social Sciences Bournemouth University Bournemouth UK
Faculty of Health Sciences American University of Beirut Beirut Lebanon
Forensic Medicine Division Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia
Foundation University Medical College Foundation University Islamabad Islamabad Pakistan
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
Guilan Road Trauma Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
Health Human Resources Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Health Management and Economics Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Health Policy Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Health Promotion Research Center Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Zahedan Iran
Health Services Management Department Qazvin University of Medical Sciences Qazvin Iran
Health Services Management Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
Hertfordshire Business School University of Hertfordshire Hatfield UK
Independent Consultant Karachi Pakistan
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation University of Washington Seattle WA USA
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
Institute of Public Health United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates
Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam
Internal Medicine Department King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia
Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
Multiple Sclerosis Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
National Institute of Health Research Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Neurophysiology Department Cairo University Cairo Egypt
Neurophysiology Research Center Hamadan University of Medical Sciences Hamadan Iran
Non communicable Disease Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
Non communicable Diseases Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Nursing Care Research Center Semnan University of Medical Sciences Semnan Iran
Obesity Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Pathology Department Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Dammam Saudi Arabia
Public Health and Community Medicine Department Cairo University Giza Egypt
Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Road Traffic Injury Research Center Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
School of Medicine Alborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran
School of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
School of Medicine University of Manitoba Winnipeg MB Canada
Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Ardabil University of Medical Science Ardabil Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht Iran
Social Determinants of Health Research Center Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences Sanandaj Iran
Student Research Committee Babol University of Medical Sciences Babol Iran
Student Research Committee Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a Burden of Transport-Related Injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 / $c GBD 2017 EMR Transport Injuries Collaborators, S. Safiri, MJM. Sullman, T. Lajunen, T. Hill, A. Almasi-Hashiani, M. Moradi-Lakeh, F. Farzadfar, SG. Sepanlou, E. Abu-Gharbieh, T. Aghamolaei, T. Ahmad, SA. Alghnam, S. Al-Hajj, V. Alipour, SM. Aljunid, M. Anjomshoa, A. Ansari-Moghaddam, J. Arabloo, M. Bayati, N. Bedi, S. Bendak, ZA. Bhutta, A. Bijani, SMA. Dahlawi, M. Dianatinasab, ZS. Dibaji Forooshani, HR. Elhabashy, A. Emami Zeydi, S. Eskandarieh, M. Ghafourifard, A. Ghashghaee, M. Grivna, MIM. Gubari, RR. Hamadeh, S. Hamidi, K. Hayat, E. Homaie Rad, M. Hosseinzadeh, M. Househ, SS. Naghibi Irvani, MA. Jahani, LR. Kalankesh, R. Kalhor, I. Kamel, M. Khammarnia, M. Khan, H. Khazaie, H. Komaki, A. Lahimchi, M. Madadin, S. Maleki, N. Manafi, F. Mansour-Ghanaei, MA. Mansournia, RG. Menezes, Y. Mohammad, A. Mohammadian-Hafshejani, F. Mohebi, G. Moradi, R. Moradzadeh, SM. Mousavi, M. Naderi, R. Nikbakhsh, K. Pakshir, A. Pourshams, N. Rabiee, A. Rafiei, R. Rawassizadeh, A. Rezapour, B. Saddik, S. Saeedi Moghaddam, P. Salamati, MR. Salem, H. Salem, AM. Samy, B. Sathian, S. Shahabi, MA. Shaikh, M. Shams-Beyranvand, M. Shamsizadeh, MR. Sobhiyeh, A. Soheili, A. Tehrani-Banihashemi, Y. Waheed, H. Yusefzadeh, T. Zahirian Moghadam, L. Zaki, M. Zamani, H. Zandian, R. Malekzadeh, M. Naghavi
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- $a BACKGROUND: Transport-related injuries (TIs) are a substantial public health concern for all regions of the world. The present study quantified the burden of TIs and deaths in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) in 2017 by sex and age. METHODS: TIs and deaths were estimated by age, sex, country, and year using Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) and DisMod-MR 2.1. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which quantify the total burden of years lost due to premature death or disability, were also estimated per 100000 population. All estimates were reported along with their corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). RESULTS: In 2017, there were 5.5 million (UI 4.9-6.2) transport-related incident cases in the EMR - a substantial increase from 1990 (2.8 million; UI 2.5-3.1). The age-standardized incidence rate for the EMR in 2017 was 787 (UI 705.5-876.2) per 100000, which has not changed significantly since 1990 (-0.9%; UI -4.7 to 3). These rates differed remarkably between countries, such that Oman (1303.9; UI 1167.3-1441.5) and Palestine (486.5; UI 434.5-545.9) had the highest and lowest age-standardized incidence rates per 100000, respectively. In 2017, there were 185.3 thousand (UI 170.8-200.6) transport-related fatalities in the EMR - a substantial increase since 1990 (140.4 thousand; UI 118.7-156.9). The age-standardized death rate for the EMR in 2017 was 29.5 (UI 27.1-31.9) per 100000, which was 30.5% lower than that found in 1990 (42.5; UI 36.8-47.3). In 2017, Somalia (54; UI 30-77.4) and Lebanon (7.1; UI 4.8-8.6) had the highest and lowest age-standardized death rates per 100,000, respectively. The age-standardised DALY rate for the EMR in 2017 was 1,528.8 (UI 1412.5-1651.3) per 100000, which was 34.4% lower than that found in 1990 (2,331.3; UI 1,993.1-2,589.9). In 2017, the highest DALY rate was found in Pakistan (3454121; UI 2297890- 4342908) and the lowest was found in Bahrain (8616; UI 7670-9751). CONCLUSION: The present study shows that while road traffic has become relatively safer (measured by deaths and DALYs per 100000 population), the number of transport-related fatalities in the EMR is growing and needs to be addressed urgently.
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