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Big Five traits predict stress and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence for the role of neuroticism

G. Ikizer, M. Kowal, İD. Aldemir, A. Jeftić, A. Memisoglu-Sanli, A. Najmussaqib, D. Lacko, K. Eichel, F. Turk, S. Chrona, O. Ahmed, J. Rasmussen, R. Kumaga, MK. Uddin, V. Reynoso-Alcántara, D. Pankowski, T. Coll-Martín

. 2022 ; 190 (-) : 111531. [pub] 20220125

Language English Country Great Britain

Document type Journal Article

The rapid outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected citizens' daily lives in an unprecedented way. To curb the spread of the pandemic, governments have taken numerous measures such as social distancing and quarantine, which may be associated with psychological consequences, namely stress and loneliness globally. To understand differential associations of personality traits with psychological consequences of COVID-19, we utilize data from a sample of 99,217 individuals from 41 countries collected as part of the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey. Data were analyzed using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and multilevel regression models. Findings showed that while some of the associations were rather weak, Big Five personality traits were significantly associated with perceived stress and loneliness during the pandemic. Our study illustrates that neuroticism especially can be a vulnerability factor for stress and loneliness in times of crisis and can contribute to detection of at-risk individuals and optimization of psychological treatments during or after the COVID-19 pandemic.

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$a The rapid outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected citizens' daily lives in an unprecedented way. To curb the spread of the pandemic, governments have taken numerous measures such as social distancing and quarantine, which may be associated with psychological consequences, namely stress and loneliness globally. To understand differential associations of personality traits with psychological consequences of COVID-19, we utilize data from a sample of 99,217 individuals from 41 countries collected as part of the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey. Data were analyzed using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and multilevel regression models. Findings showed that while some of the associations were rather weak, Big Five personality traits were significantly associated with perceived stress and loneliness during the pandemic. Our study illustrates that neuroticism especially can be a vulnerability factor for stress and loneliness in times of crisis and can contribute to detection of at-risk individuals and optimization of psychological treatments during or after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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$a Kowal, Marta $u Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Dawida 1, 50-529 Wroclaw, Poland
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$a Jeftić, Alma $u Peace Research Institute, International Christian University, 3-chome-10-2 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan
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$a Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum $u Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Dumlupinar Boulevard, No:1, 06800 Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey
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$a Najmussaqib, Arooj $u Department of Applied Psychology, NUML University, Khayaban-e-Johar, H-9/4, Islamabad, Pakistan
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$a Lacko, David $u Department of Psychology, Masaryk University, Arna Nováka 1, 602 00 Brno, Czechia
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$a Eichel, Kristina $u Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
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$a Turk, Fidan $u Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Cathedral Court, Sheffield S1 2LT, UK
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$a Chrona, Stavroula $u School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics, Queen's University Belfast, University Rd, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK
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$a Uddin, Muhammad Kamal $u Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
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$a Pankowski, Daniel $u Institute of Psychology, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Okopowa 59, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland
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