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Big Five traits predict stress and loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence for the role of neuroticism
G. Ikizer, M. Kowal, İD. Aldemir, A. Jeftić, A. Memisoglu-Sanli, A. Najmussaqib, D. Lacko, K. Eichel, F. Turk, S. Chrona, O. Ahmed, J. Rasmussen, R. Kumaga, MK. Uddin, V. Reynoso-Alcántara, D. Pankowski, T. Coll-Martín
Language English Country Great Britain
Document type Journal Article
- Publication type
- Journal Article MeSH
The rapid outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected citizens' daily lives in an unprecedented way. To curb the spread of the pandemic, governments have taken numerous measures such as social distancing and quarantine, which may be associated with psychological consequences, namely stress and loneliness globally. To understand differential associations of personality traits with psychological consequences of COVID-19, we utilize data from a sample of 99,217 individuals from 41 countries collected as part of the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey. Data were analyzed using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and multilevel regression models. Findings showed that while some of the associations were rather weak, Big Five personality traits were significantly associated with perceived stress and loneliness during the pandemic. Our study illustrates that neuroticism especially can be a vulnerability factor for stress and loneliness in times of crisis and can contribute to detection of at-risk individuals and optimization of psychological treatments during or after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Department of Applied Psychology NUML University Khayaban e Johar H 9 4 Islamabad Pakistan
Department of Behavioral Sciences Methodology University of Granada Granada 18071 Spain
Department of Political Science Aarhus University Bartholins Allé 7 8000 Aarhus C Denmark
Department of Psychology Masaryk University Arna Nováka 1 602 00 Brno Czechia
Department of Psychology University of Chittagong Chattogram Bangladesh
Department of Psychology University of Dhaka Dhaka 1000 Bangladesh
Department of Psychology University of East London UK
Department of Psychology University of Sheffield Cathedral Court Sheffield S1 2LT UK
Institute of Psychology University of Wroclaw Dawida 1 50 529 Wroclaw Poland
References provided by Crossref.org
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- $a The rapid outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected citizens' daily lives in an unprecedented way. To curb the spread of the pandemic, governments have taken numerous measures such as social distancing and quarantine, which may be associated with psychological consequences, namely stress and loneliness globally. To understand differential associations of personality traits with psychological consequences of COVID-19, we utilize data from a sample of 99,217 individuals from 41 countries collected as part of the COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey. Data were analyzed using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis and multilevel regression models. Findings showed that while some of the associations were rather weak, Big Five personality traits were significantly associated with perceived stress and loneliness during the pandemic. Our study illustrates that neuroticism especially can be a vulnerability factor for stress and loneliness in times of crisis and can contribute to detection of at-risk individuals and optimization of psychological treatments during or after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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