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Gene Profile of Adipose Tissue of Patients with Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma

J. Klímová, M. Mráz, H. Kratochvílová, Z. Lacinová, K. Novák, D. Michalský, J. Kvasnička, R. Holaj, D. Haluzíková, RP. Doležalová, M. Zítek, Z. Krátká, V. Todorovová, J. Widimský, M. Haluzík, T. Zelinka, O. Petrák

. 2022 ; 10 (3) : . [pub] 20220302

Language English Country Switzerland

Document type Journal Article

BACKGROUND: Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a therapeutic target to combat obesity and related disorders. Pheochromocytoma and functional paraganglioma (PPGL) are associated with activated BAT due to catecholamine excess. Our aim was to evaluate BAT activity by gene profile and assess its relation to clinical characteristics and overproduced catecholamine. METHODS: mRNA expression of 15 genes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) was measured via RT-PCR in 25 patients with PPGL and 14 controls undergoing cholecystectomy. RESULTS: We found in VAT of PPGL higher expression of UCP1 (p < 0.001), CEBPB, PPARGC1A (both p < 0.001), PRDM16 (p = 0.069) and DIO2 (p = 0.005). UCP1 expression correlated only with norepinephrine levels and its metabolite. UCP1 expression, among others, correlated negatively with BMI, age and positively with HDLc levels. Dominance of BAT or BeAT markers was not assessed in PPGL. In SAT of PPGL, we found higher expression of ADRB3, CIDEA (both p < 0.05), and PPARGC1A (p = 0.001), but not UCP1. CONCLUSION: We demonstrate signs of UCP1-dependent norepinephrine-induced thermogenesis connected with higher expression of DIO2, PPARGC1A, CEBPB and PRDM16 in retroperitoneal VAT of PPGL and its relations to circulating HDLc and triglycerides levels. However, no direct relationship with increased basal energy metabolism measured by calorimetry was found.

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$a BACKGROUND: Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a therapeutic target to combat obesity and related disorders. Pheochromocytoma and functional paraganglioma (PPGL) are associated with activated BAT due to catecholamine excess. Our aim was to evaluate BAT activity by gene profile and assess its relation to clinical characteristics and overproduced catecholamine. METHODS: mRNA expression of 15 genes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) was measured via RT-PCR in 25 patients with PPGL and 14 controls undergoing cholecystectomy. RESULTS: We found in VAT of PPGL higher expression of UCP1 (p &lt; 0.001), CEBPB, PPARGC1A (both p &lt; 0.001), PRDM16 (p = 0.069) and DIO2 (p = 0.005). UCP1 expression correlated only with norepinephrine levels and its metabolite. UCP1 expression, among others, correlated negatively with BMI, age and positively with HDLc levels. Dominance of BAT or BeAT markers was not assessed in PPGL. In SAT of PPGL, we found higher expression of ADRB3, CIDEA (both p &lt; 0.05), and PPARGC1A (p = 0.001), but not UCP1. CONCLUSION: We demonstrate signs of UCP1-dependent norepinephrine-induced thermogenesis connected with higher expression of DIO2, PPARGC1A, CEBPB and PRDM16 in retroperitoneal VAT of PPGL and its relations to circulating HDLc and triglycerides levels. However, no direct relationship with increased basal energy metabolism measured by calorimetry was found.
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$a Mráz, Miloš $u Center for Experimental Medicine and Diabetes Center, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 140 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Kratochvílová, Helena $u Institute for Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Lacinová, Zdeňka $u Center for Experimental Medicine and Diabetes Center, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 140 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Novák, Květoslav $u Department of Urology, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Michalský, David $u First Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Kvasnička, Jan $u Center of Hypertension, 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Holaj, Robert $u Center of Hypertension, 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Haluzíková, Denisa $u Institute of Sport Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Doležalová, Radka Petráková $u Institute of Sport Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Zítek, Matěj $u Center of Hypertension, 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Krátká, Zuzana $u Center of Hypertension, 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Todorovová, Veronika $u Laboratory of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Widimský, Jiří $u Center of Hypertension, 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Haluzík, Martin $u Center for Experimental Medicine and Diabetes Center, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 140 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Zelinka, Tomáš $u Center of Hypertension, 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic
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$a Petrák, Ondřej $u Center of Hypertension, 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine and General Faculty Hospital, Charles University, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000189923562 $7 xx0104500
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