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Stereotactic radiosurgery versus active surveillance for asymptomatic, skull-based meningiomas: an international, multicenter matched cohort study

G. Mantziaris, S. Pikis, Y. Samanci, S. Peker, AM. Nabeel, WA. Reda, SR. Tawadros, AMN. El-Shehaby, K. Abdelkarim, RM. Emad, V. Delabar, D. Mathieu, CC. Lee, HC. Yang, R. Liscak, J. Hanuska, RM. Alvarez, NM. Moreno, M. Tripathi, H. Speckter, C....

. 2022 ; 156 (3) : 509-518. [pub] 20220124

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, multicentrická studie

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22011173

OBJECTIVE: The optimal management of asymptomatic, skull-based meningiomas is not well defined. The aim of this study is to compare the imaging and clinical outcomes of patients with asymptomatic, skull-based meningiomas managed either with upfront stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or active surveillance. METHODS: This retrospective, multicenter study involved patients with asymptomatic, skull-based meningiomas. The study end-points included local tumor control and the development of new neurological deficits attributable to the tumor. Factors associated with tumor progression and neurological morbidity were also analyzed. RESULTS: The combined unmatched cohort included 417 patients. Following propensity score matching for age, tumor volume, and follow-up 110 patients remained in each cohort. Tumor control was achieved in 98.2% and 61.8% of the SRS and active surveillance cohorts, respectively. SRS was associated with superior local tumor control (p < 0.001, HR = 0.01, 95% CI = 0.002-0.13) compared to active surveillance. Three patients (2.7%) in the SRS cohort and six (5.5%) in the active surveillance cohort exhibited neurological deterioration. One (0.9%) patient in the SRS-treated and 11 (10%) patients in the active surveillance cohort required surgical management of their meningioma during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: SRS is associated with superior local control of asymptomatic, skull-based meningiomas as compared to active surveillance and does so with low morbidity rates. SRS should be offered as an alternative to active surveillance as the initial management of asymptomatic skull base meningiomas. Active surveillance policies do not currently specify the optimal time to intervention when meningioma growth is noted. Our results indicate that if active surveillance is the initial management of choice, SRS should be recommended when radiologic tumor progression is noted and prior to clinical progression.

Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Department of Neurological Surgery University of Virginia Health System Charlottesville VA USA

Department of Neurosurgery and Radiotherapy Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India

Department of Neurosurgery Benha University Benha Egypt

Department of Neurosurgery Koc University School of Medicine Istanbul Turkey

Department of Neurosurgery New York University New York USA

Department of Neurosurgery School of Medicine Neurological Institute Taipei Veteran General Hospital and National Yang Ming University Taipei Taiwan

Department of Neurosurgery The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust Liverpool UK

Department of Neurosurgery University of Alberta Edmonton Canada

Department of Neurosurgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami USA

Department of Neurosurgery University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh USA

Department of Radiation and Stereotactic Neurosurgery Na Homolce Hospital Prague Czech Republic

Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Institute Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Department of Radiation Oncology New York University New York USA

Department of Radiology Dominican Gamma Knife Center and CEDIMAT Santo Domingo Dominican Republic

Department of Radiosurgery Rúber International Hospital Madrid Spain

Division of Neurosurgery Université de Sherbrooke Centre de Recherché du CHUS Sherbrooke Québec Canada

Gamma Knife Center Cairo Nasser Institute Giza Egypt

Institute of Systems and Molecular Biology University of Liverpool Liverpool UK

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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