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Feasibility of Imaging-Guided Adrenalectomy in Young Patients With Primary Aldosteronism

GP. Rossi, F. Crimì, G. Rossitto, L. Amar, M. Azizi, A. Riester, M. Reincke, C. Degenhart, J. Widimsky, M. Naruse, J. Deinum, LS. Kool, T. Kocjan, A. Negro, E. Rossi, G. Kline, A. Tanabe, F. Satoh, LC. Rump, O. Vonend, HS. Willenberg, PJ. Fuller,...

. 2022 ; 79 (1) : 187-195. [pub] 20211117

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22011485

Many of the patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) are denied curative adrenalectomy because of limited availability or failure of adrenal vein sampling. It has been suggested that adrenal vein sampling can be omitted in young patients with a unilateral adrenal nodule, who show a florid biochemical PA phenotype. As this suggestion was based on a very low quality of evidence, we tested the applicability and accuracy of imaging, performed by computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance, for identification of unilateral PA, as determined by biochemical and/or clinical cure after unilateral adrenalectomy. Among 1625 patients with PA submitted to adrenal vein sampling in a multicenter multiethnic international study, 473 were ≤45 years of age; 231 of them had exhaustive imaging and follow-up data. Fifty-three percentage had a unilateral adrenal nodule, 43% had no nodules, and 4% bilateral nodules. Fifty-six percentage (n=131) received adrenalectomy and 128 were unambiguously diagnosed as unilateral PA. A unilateral adrenal nodule on imaging and hypokalemia were the strongest predictors of unilateral PA at regression analysis. Accordingly, imaging allowed correct identification of the responsible adrenal in 95% of the adrenalectomized patients with a unilateral nodule. The rate raised to 100% in the patients with hypokalemia, who comprised 29% of the total, but fell to 88% in those without hypokalemia. Therefore, a unilateral nodule and hypokalemia could be used to identify unilateral PA in patients ≤45 years of age if adrenal vein sampling is not easily available. However, adrenal vein sampling remains indispensable in 71% of the young patients, who showed no nodules/bilateral nodules at imaging and/or no hypokalemia. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT01234220.

3rd Department of Medicine Charles University Prague General Hospital Czech Republic

AP HP Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou Hypertension Department and DMU CARTE Paris France

Department of Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo Japan

Department of Endocrinology Clinical Research Institute NHO Kyoto Medical Center and Endocrine Center Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital Japan

Department of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases University Medical Centre Ljubljana Zaloska Slovenia

Department of Endocrinology in Charlottenburg Berlin Germany

Department of Endocrinology North Western Medical University named after 1 I Mechnikov Russia

Department of Internal Medicine Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale IRCCS Arcispedale S Maria Nuova Hypertension Unit Reggio Emilia Italy

Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei

Department of Internal Medicine Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands

Department of Medicine DIMED International PhD Program in Arterial Hypertension and Vascular Biology

Department of Medicine DIMED University of Padova Institute of Radiology University Hospital Italy

Department of Medicine Monash University Clayton Victoria Australia

Department of Nephrology Hypertension Unit Hosp del Mar Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Spain

Department of Radiology Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Rostock University Medical Center Rostock Germany

Division of Nephrology Endocrinology and Vascular Medicine Tohoku University Hospital Sendai Japan

Endocrinology Unit Monash Health Clayton Victoria Australia

Faculty of Medicine University of Ljubljana Slovenia

Foothills Medical Centre University of Calgary Canada

Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Nephrologie Germany

Hudson Institute of Medical Research Clayton Victoria Australia

Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences University of Glasgow United Kingdom

Medical College of Wisconsin Endocrinology Center North Hills Health Center Menomonee Falls

Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik 4 Klinikum der Universität München LMU München Germany

Université de Paris INSERM CIC1418 and UMR 970 Paris France

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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