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Clinical prediction of laboratory-confirmed influenza in adults with influenza-like illness in primary care. A randomized controlled trial secondary analysis in 15 European countries

D. Ouchi, A. García-Sangenís, A. Moragas, AW. van der Velden, TJ. Verheij, CC. Butler, E. Bongard, S. Coenen, J. Cook, NA. Francis, M. Godycki-Cwirko, PT. Lundgren, C. Lionis, R. Radzeviciene Jurgute, S. Chlabicz, A. De Sutter, HC. Bucher, B....

. 2022 ; 39 (3) : 398-405. [pub] 20220528

Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22018298

BACKGROUND: Clinical findings do not accurately predict laboratory diagnosis of influenza. Early identification of influenza is considered useful for proper management decisions in primary care. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the diagnostic value of the presence and the severity of symptoms for the diagnosis of laboratory-confirmed influenza infection among adults presenting with influenza-like illness (ILI) in primary care. METHODS: Secondary analysis of patients with ILI who participated in a clinical trial from 2015 to 2018 in 15 European countries. Patients rated signs and symptoms as absent, minor, moderate, or major problem. A nasopharyngeal swab was taken for microbiological identification of influenza and other microorganisms. Models were generated considering (i) the presence of individual symptoms and (ii) the severity rating of symptoms. RESULTS: A total of 2,639 patients aged 18 or older were included in the analysis. The mean age was 41.8 ± 14.7 years, and 1,099 were men (42.1%). Influenza was microbiologically confirmed in 1,337 patients (51.1%). The area under the curve (AUC) of the model for the presence of any of seven symptoms for detecting influenza was 0.66 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.65-0.68), whereas the AUC of the symptom severity model, which included eight variables-cough, fever, muscle aches, sweating and/or chills, moderate to severe overall disease, age, abdominal pain, and sore throat-was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.69-0.72). CONCLUSION: Clinical prediction of microbiologically confirmed influenza in adults with ILI is slightly more accurate when based on patient reported symptom severity than when based on the presence or absence of symptoms.

Antibiotic Centre for Primary Care Department of General Practice Institute of Health and Society University of Oslo Oslo Norway

Basel Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department of Clinical Research University Hospital Basel and University of Basel Basel Switzerland

Centre for Family and Community Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland

Centre for Family Medicine UGent Department of Public Health and Primary Care Ghent University Ghent Belgium

Centre for General Practice Department of Family Medicine and Population Health University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium

Clinic of Social and Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Crete Crete Greece

Département de Santé Publique Université Côte d'Azur Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice Nice France

Department of Family Medicine Medical University of Bialystok Bialystok Poland

Department of General Practice 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic

Department of Public Health General Practice University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark

Drug Research Centre Balatonfüred Hungary

HRB Centre for Primary Care Research Department of General Practice Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Health Research Board Primary Care Clinical Trial Network Ireland National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland

JSC Mano Seimos Gydytojas Klaipeda Lithuania

Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands

Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology Antwerp University Hospital Edegem Belgium

Nuffield Department of Primary Health Care Sciences University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom

Primary Care Research Centre University of Southampton Southampton United Kingdom

Research Education Development and Innovation Primary Health Care Region Västra Götaland and Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden

Section and Research Unit of General Practice Department of Public Health University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra Spain

University Institute in Primary Care Research Jordi Gol i Gurina Barcelona Spain

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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