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Clinical prediction of laboratory-confirmed influenza in adults with influenza-like illness in primary care. A randomized controlled trial secondary analysis in 15 European countries
D. Ouchi, A. García-Sangenís, A. Moragas, AW. van der Velden, TJ. Verheij, CC. Butler, E. Bongard, S. Coenen, J. Cook, NA. Francis, M. Godycki-Cwirko, PT. Lundgren, C. Lionis, R. Radzeviciene Jurgute, S. Chlabicz, A. De Sutter, HC. Bucher, B....
Jazyk angličtina Země Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, randomizované kontrolované studie, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Free Medical Journals
od 1996 do Před 1 rokem
Open Access Digital Library
od 1996-01-01
PubMed
34611715
DOI
10.1093/fampra/cmab122
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- chřipka lidská * diagnóza epidemiologie MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- horečka MeSH
- kašel MeSH
- klinické laboratorní techniky MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- primární zdravotní péče MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé středního věku MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mužské pohlaví MeSH
- ženské pohlaví MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
- randomizované kontrolované studie MeSH
BACKGROUND: Clinical findings do not accurately predict laboratory diagnosis of influenza. Early identification of influenza is considered useful for proper management decisions in primary care. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the diagnostic value of the presence and the severity of symptoms for the diagnosis of laboratory-confirmed influenza infection among adults presenting with influenza-like illness (ILI) in primary care. METHODS: Secondary analysis of patients with ILI who participated in a clinical trial from 2015 to 2018 in 15 European countries. Patients rated signs and symptoms as absent, minor, moderate, or major problem. A nasopharyngeal swab was taken for microbiological identification of influenza and other microorganisms. Models were generated considering (i) the presence of individual symptoms and (ii) the severity rating of symptoms. RESULTS: A total of 2,639 patients aged 18 or older were included in the analysis. The mean age was 41.8 ± 14.7 years, and 1,099 were men (42.1%). Influenza was microbiologically confirmed in 1,337 patients (51.1%). The area under the curve (AUC) of the model for the presence of any of seven symptoms for detecting influenza was 0.66 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.65-0.68), whereas the AUC of the symptom severity model, which included eight variables-cough, fever, muscle aches, sweating and/or chills, moderate to severe overall disease, age, abdominal pain, and sore throat-was 0.70 (95% CI: 0.69-0.72). CONCLUSION: Clinical prediction of microbiologically confirmed influenza in adults with ILI is slightly more accurate when based on patient reported symptom severity than when based on the presence or absence of symptoms.
Clinic of Social and Family Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Crete Crete Greece
Department of Family Medicine Medical University of Bialystok Bialystok Poland
Department of General Practice 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic
Department of Public Health General Practice University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark
Drug Research Centre Balatonfüred Hungary
JSC Mano Seimos Gydytojas Klaipeda Lithuania
Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology Antwerp University Hospital Edegem Belgium
Nuffield Department of Primary Health Care Sciences University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom
Primary Care Research Centre University of Southampton Southampton United Kingdom
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra Spain
University Institute in Primary Care Research Jordi Gol i Gurina Barcelona Spain
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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