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Information-based analysis of the coupling between brain and heart reactions to olfactory stimulation
N. Pakniyat, MH. Babini, VV. Kulish, H. Namazi
Jazyk angličtina Země Nizozemsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
PubMed
34397441
DOI
10.3233/thc-213136
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- dospělí MeSH
- elektroencefalografie * MeSH
- elektrokardiografie MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- mozek MeSH
- srdce * MeSH
- srdeční frekvence fyziologie MeSH
- Check Tag
- dospělí MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mladiství MeSH
- mladý dospělý MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
BACKGROUND: Analysis of the heart activity is one of the important areas of research in biomedical science and engineering. For this purpose, scientists analyze the activity of the heart in various conditions. Since the brain controls the heart's activity, a relationship should exist among their activities. OBJECTIVE: In this research, for the first time the coupling between heart and brain activities was analyzed by information-based analysis. METHODS: Considering Shannon entropy as the indicator of the information of a system, we recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) signals of 13 participants (7 M, 6 F, 18-22 years old) in different external stimulations (using pineapple, banana, vanilla, and lemon flavors as olfactory stimuli) and evaluated how the information of EEG signals and R-R time series (as heart rate variability (HRV)) are linked. RESULTS: The results indicate that the changes in the information of the R-R time series and EEG signals are strongly correlated (ρ=-0.9566). CONCLUSION: We conclude that heart and brain activities are related.
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Czech Technical University Prague Prague Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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