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Cryptococcal Pneumonia: An Unusual Complication in a COVID-19 Patient
J. Štingl, J. Hylmarová, M. Lengerová, J. Maláska, J. Stašek
Jazyk angličtina Země Švýcarsko
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
Grantová podpora
CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001826
Ministry of Education Youth and Sports
LM2018128
Ministry of Education Youth and Sports
65269705
Ministry of Health
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2011
PubMed Central
od 2011
Europe PubMed Central
od 2011
ProQuest Central
od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2011-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 2011-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 2011
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Cryptococcal superinfection is a rare but potentially fatal complication, especially if its detection and subsequent treatment are delayed. Histopathological findings of pulmonary parenchyma from a deceased patient with these complications were acquired. Quite interestingly, only a minimal inflammatory reaction could be seen in an individual with no previously known immune suppression, indicating a disturbance of the immune system. This finding was well in concordance with the described changes in cellular immunity in COVID-19. We report the case of a 60 year old male with critical coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) complicated by cryptococcal pneumonia and multiorgan failure. Both X-ray and CT scans revealed lung infiltrates corresponding with COVID-19 infection early after the onset of symptoms. Despite receiving standard treatment, the patient progressed into multiple organ failure, requiring mechanical ventilation, circulatory support, and haemodialysis. Cryptococcus neoformans was detected by subsequent BAL, and specific antifungal treatment was instituted. His clinical status deteriorated despite all treatment, and he died of refractory circulatory failure after 21 days from hospital admission. Histopathological findings confirmed severe diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) caused by COVID-19 and cryptococcal pneumonia. Timely diagnosis of cryptococcal superinfection may be challenging; therefore, PCR panels detecting even uncommon pathogens should be implemented while taking care of critical COVID-19 patients.
Department of Pathological Anatomy University Hospital Brno 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
Department of Simulation Medicine Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
Faculty of Medicine Masaryk University 625 00 Brno Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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