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Pentamethinium salts suppress key metastatic processes by regulating mitochondrial function and inhibiting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase respiration
JL. Fialova, K. Hönigova, M. Raudenska, L. Miksatkova, R. Zobalova, J. Navratil, J. Šmigová, TR. Moturu, T. Vicar, J. Balvan, K. Vesela, N. Abramenko, Z. Kejik, R. Kaplanek, J. Gumulec, D. Rosel, P. Martasek, J. Brábek, M. Jakubek, J. Neuzil, M. Masarik
Jazyk angličtina Země Francie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články
- MeSH
- dihydroorotátdehydrogenasa MeSH
- dýchání MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- mitochondrie metabolismus MeSH
- nádory * metabolismus MeSH
- oxidoreduktasy působící na CH-CH vazby * metabolismus MeSH
- soli metabolismus MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
Mitochondria generate energy and building blocks required for cellular growth and function. The notion that mitochondria are not involved in the cancer growth has been challenged in recent years together with the emerging idea of mitochondria as a promising therapeutic target for oncologic diseases. Pentamethinium salts, cyan dyes with positively charged nitrogen on the benzothiazole or indole part of the molecule, were originally designed as mitochondrial probes. In this study, we show that pentamethinium salts have a strong effect on mitochondria, suppressing cancer cell proliferation and migration. This is likely linked to the strong inhibitory effect of the salts on dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH)-dependent respiration that has a key role in the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway. We also show that pentamethinium salts cause oxidative stress, redistribution of mitochondria, and a decrease in mitochondria mass. In conclusion, pentamethinium salts present novel anti-cancer agents worthy of further studies.
BIOCEV 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prumyslova 595 CZ 252 50 Vestec Czech Republic
Department of Cell Biology Charles University Viničná 7 128 44 Prague Czech Republic
Faculty of Science Charles University Vinicna 7 Prague 128 44 Czech Republic
Institute of Biotechnology Czech Academy of Sciences Prumyslova 595 CZ 252 50 Vestec Czech Republic
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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- $a Fialova, Jindriska Leischner $u Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Pathological Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech Republic
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- $a Mitochondria generate energy and building blocks required for cellular growth and function. The notion that mitochondria are not involved in the cancer growth has been challenged in recent years together with the emerging idea of mitochondria as a promising therapeutic target for oncologic diseases. Pentamethinium salts, cyan dyes with positively charged nitrogen on the benzothiazole or indole part of the molecule, were originally designed as mitochondrial probes. In this study, we show that pentamethinium salts have a strong effect on mitochondria, suppressing cancer cell proliferation and migration. This is likely linked to the strong inhibitory effect of the salts on dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH)-dependent respiration that has a key role in the de novo pyrimidine synthesis pathway. We also show that pentamethinium salts cause oxidative stress, redistribution of mitochondria, and a decrease in mitochondria mass. In conclusion, pentamethinium salts present novel anti-cancer agents worthy of further studies.
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