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Expandable Lung Epithelium Differentiated from Human Embryonic Stem Cells

H. Kotasová, M. Capandová, V. Pelková, J. Dumková, Z. Koledová, J. Remšík, K. Souček, Z. Garlíková, V. Sedláková, A. Rabata, P. Vaňhara, L. Moráň, L. Pečinka, V. Porokh, M. Kučírek, L. Streit, J. Havel, A. Hampl

. 2022 ; 19 (5) : 1033-1050. [pub] 20220607

Jazyk angličtina Země Jižní Korea

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22024328

BACKGROUND: The progenitors to lung airway epithelium that are capable of long-term propagation may represent an attractive source of cells for cell-based therapies, disease modeling, toxicity testing, and others. Principally, there are two main options for obtaining lung epithelial progenitors: (i) direct isolation of endogenous progenitors from human lungs and (ii) in vitro differentiation from some other cell type. The prime candidates for the second approach are pluripotent stem cells, which may provide autologous and/or allogeneic cell resource in clinically relevant quality and quantity. METHODS: By exploiting the differentiation potential of human embryonic stem cells (hESC), here we derived expandable lung epithelium (ELEP) and established culture conditions for their long-term propagation (more than 6 months) in a monolayer culture without a need of 3D culture conditions and/or cell sorting steps, which minimizes potential variability of the outcome. RESULTS: These hESC-derived ELEP express NK2 Homeobox 1 (NKX2.1), a marker of early lung epithelial lineage, display properties of cells in early stages of surfactant production and are able to differentiate to cells exhibitting molecular and morphological characteristics of both respiratory epithelium of airway and alveolar regions. CONCLUSION: Expandable lung epithelium thus offer a stable, convenient, easily scalable and high-yielding cell source for applications in biomedicine.

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a BACKGROUND: The progenitors to lung airway epithelium that are capable of long-term propagation may represent an attractive source of cells for cell-based therapies, disease modeling, toxicity testing, and others. Principally, there are two main options for obtaining lung epithelial progenitors: (i) direct isolation of endogenous progenitors from human lungs and (ii) in vitro differentiation from some other cell type. The prime candidates for the second approach are pluripotent stem cells, which may provide autologous and/or allogeneic cell resource in clinically relevant quality and quantity. METHODS: By exploiting the differentiation potential of human embryonic stem cells (hESC), here we derived expandable lung epithelium (ELEP) and established culture conditions for their long-term propagation (more than 6 months) in a monolayer culture without a need of 3D culture conditions and/or cell sorting steps, which minimizes potential variability of the outcome. RESULTS: These hESC-derived ELEP express NK2 Homeobox 1 (NKX2.1), a marker of early lung epithelial lineage, display properties of cells in early stages of surfactant production and are able to differentiate to cells exhibitting molecular and morphological characteristics of both respiratory epithelium of airway and alveolar regions. CONCLUSION: Expandable lung epithelium thus offer a stable, convenient, easily scalable and high-yielding cell source for applications in biomedicine.
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$a Remšík, Ján $u International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic $u Institute of Biophysics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic $u Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic $u Current Address: Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA $1 https://orcid.org/0000000232282896
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$a Rabata, Anas $u Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000330980022
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$a Vaňhara, Petr $u Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic $u International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/000000027470177X
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$a Moráň, Lukáš $u Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic $u Research Centre for Applied Molecular Oncology (RECAMO), Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/000000025534499X $7 xx0312627
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$a Porokh, Volodymyr $u Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000235868075
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$a Kučírek, Martin $u Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00, Brno, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000312978631
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$a Streit, Libor $u Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic $u Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000309614132
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$a Havel, Josef $u International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic $u Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic $1 https://orcid.org/0000000266755671
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