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DDX17 helicase promotes resolution of R-loop-mediated transcription-replication conflicts in human cells
B. Boleslavska, A. Oravetzova, K. Shukla, Z. Nascakova, ON. Ibini, Z. Hasanova, M. Andrs, R. Kanagaraj, J. Dobrovolna, P. Janscak
Jazyk angličtina Země Anglie, Velká Británie
Typ dokumentu časopisecké články, práce podpořená grantem
NLK
Directory of Open Access Journals
od 2005
Free Medical Journals
od 1996
PubMed Central
od 1974
Europe PubMed Central
od 1974
Open Access Digital Library
od 1996-01-01 do 2030-12-31
Open Access Digital Library
od 1974-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1996-01-01
Open Access Digital Library
od 1996-01-01
Medline Complete (EBSCOhost)
od 1996-01-01
Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
od 1996-01-01
ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
od 1974
PubMed
36453994
DOI
10.1093/nar/gkac1116
Knihovny.cz E-zdroje
- MeSH
- DEAD-box RNA-helikasy genetika metabolismus MeSH
- DNA-helikasy metabolismus MeSH
- DNA metabolismus MeSH
- endonukleasy metabolismus MeSH
- lidé MeSH
- R-smyčka * MeSH
- replikace DNA * genetika MeSH
- Check Tag
- lidé MeSH
- Publikační typ
- časopisecké články MeSH
- práce podpořená grantem MeSH
R-loops are three-stranded nucleic acid structures composed of an RNA:DNA hybrid and displaced DNA strand. These structures can halt DNA replication when formed co-transcriptionally in the opposite orientation to replication fork progression. A recent study has shown that replication forks stalled by co-transcriptional R-loops can be restarted by a mechanism involving fork cleavage by MUS81 endonuclease, followed by ELL-dependent reactivation of transcription, and fork religation by the DNA ligase IV (LIG4)/XRCC4 complex. However, how R-loops are eliminated to allow the sequential restart of transcription and replication in this pathway remains elusive. Here, we identified the human DDX17 helicase as a factor that associates with R-loops and counteracts R-loop-mediated replication stress to preserve genome stability. We show that DDX17 unwinds R-loops in vitro and promotes MUS81-dependent restart of R-loop-stalled forks in human cells in a manner dependent on its helicase activity. Loss of DDX17 helicase induces accumulation of R-loops and the formation of R-loop-dependent anaphase bridges and micronuclei. These findings establish DDX17 as a component of the MUS81-LIG4-ELL pathway for resolution of R-loop-mediated transcription-replication conflicts, which may be involved in R-loop unwinding.
Faculty of Science Charles University Prague Albertov 6 128 00 Prague 2 Czech Republic
School of Life Sciences University of Bedfordshire Park Square Luton LU1 3JU UK
School of Life Sciences University of Westminster 115 New Cavendish Street London W1W 6UW UK
Citace poskytuje Crossref.org
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