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Circulating Tumor and Immune Cells for Minimally Invasive Risk Stratification of Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

R. Termini, D. Žihala, E. Terpos, A. Perez-Montaña, T. Jelínek, M. Raab, N. Weinhold, EK. Mai, AL. Grab, J. Corre, F. Vergez, A. Sacco, M. Chiarini, V. Giustini, A. Tucci, S. Rodriguez, C. Moreno, C. Perez, C. Maia, E. Martín-Sánchez, C....

. 2022 ; 28 (21) : 4771-4781. [pub] 2022Nov01

Jazyk angličtina Země Spojené státy americké

Typ dokumentu časopisecké články

Perzistentní odkaz   https://www.medvik.cz/link/bmc22032854

PURPOSE: Early intervention in smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) requires optimal risk stratification to avoid under- and overtreatment. We hypothesized that replacing bone marrow (BM) plasma cells (PC) for circulating tumor cells (CTC), and adding immune biomarkers in peripheral blood (PB) for the identification of patients at risk of progression due to lost immune surveillance, could improve the International Myeloma Working Group 20/2/20 model. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We report the outcomes of 150 patients with SMM enrolled in the iMMunocell study, in which serial assessment of tumor and immune cells in PB was performed every 6 months for a period of 3 years since enrollment. RESULTS: Patients with >0.015% versus ≤0.015% CTCs at baseline had a median time-to-progression of 17 months versus not reached (HR, 4.9; P < 0.001). Presence of >20% BM PCs had no prognostic value in a multivariate analysis that included serum free light-chain ratio >20, >2 g/dL M-protein, and >0.015% CTCs. The 20/2/20 and 20/2/0.015 models yielded similar risk stratification (C-index of 0.76 and 0.78). The combination of the 20/2/0.015 model with an immune risk score based on the percentages of SLAN+ and SLAN- nonclassical monocytes, CD69+HLADR+ cytotoxic NK cells, and CD4+CXCR3+ stem central memory T cells, allowed patient' stratification into low, intermediate-low, intermediate-high, and high-risk disease with 0%, 20%, 39%, and 73% rates of progression at 2 years. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that CTCs outperform BM PCs for assessing tumor burden. Additional analysis in larger series are needed to define a consensus cutoff of CTCs for minimally invasive stratification of SMM.

ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia Brescia Italy

Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Toulouse Unité 1037 INSERM Toulouse France

Centro Hospitalare Universitário de Coimbra Coimbra Portugal

Clinica Universidad de Navarra Centro de Investigacion Medica Aplicada CCUN CIBER ONC numbers CB16 12 00369 CB16 12 00489 Pamplona Spain

Department of Health Promotion Mother and Child Care Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties University of Palermo Palermo Italy

Department of Hematooncology University Hospital Ostrava and University of Ostrava Ostrava Czech Republic

Flow Cytometry Unit Coimbra Portugal

Heidelberg University Clinic Hospital Department of Internal Medicine 5 and National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg Germany

Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa Zaragoza Spain

Hospital Costa del Sol Marbella Marbella Spain

Hospital de Galdakao Vizcaya Spain

Hospital de la Princesa Madrid Spain

Hospital de Laredo Laredo Spain

Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi ICO H Barcelona Spain

Hospital Morales Meseguer IMIB Arrixaca Universidad de Murcia Murcia Spain

Hospital Ntra Sra del Prado Talavera De La Reina Spain

Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Candelara Santa Cruz de Tenerife Spain

Hospital Sont LLatzer Palma de Mallorca Spain

Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre Universidad Complutense CNIO Madrid Spain

Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova Lleida Spain

Hospital Universitario de Donostia San Sebastián Spain

Hospital Universitario de Salamanca Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica de Salamanca University of Salamanca Salamanca Spain

Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor Departamento de Medicina Universidad Complutense Madrid Spain

Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Universidad de Cantabria Santander Spain

Hospital Universitario Son Espases Palma Spain

Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca de Murcia IMIB Arrixaca Universidad de Murcia Murcia Spain

Institut Català d'Oncologia Institut Josep Carreras Badalona Spain

MD Anderson Cancer Center Madrid Spain

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine Athens Greece

Translational and Clinical Research Program Centro de Investigación del Cancer University of Salamanca Salamanca Spain

University Hospital de La Fe School of Medicine and Dentistry Catholic University of Valencia CIBERONC CB16 12 00284 Valencia Spain

Wilhelminen Cancer Research Institute Clinic Ottakring Vienna Austria

Citace poskytuje Crossref.org

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$a Circulating Tumor and Immune Cells for Minimally Invasive Risk Stratification of Smoldering Multiple Myeloma / $c R. Termini, D. Žihala, E. Terpos, A. Perez-Montaña, T. Jelínek, M. Raab, N. Weinhold, EK. Mai, AL. Grab, J. Corre, F. Vergez, A. Sacco, M. Chiarini, V. Giustini, A. Tucci, S. Rodriguez, C. Moreno, C. Perez, C. Maia, E. Martín-Sánchez, C. Guerrero, C. Botta, JJ. Garces, A. Lopez, LE. Tamariz-Amador, F. Prosper, J. Bargay, ME. Cabezudo, EM. Ocio, R. Hájek, J. Martinez-Lopez, F. Solano, R. Iglesias, A. Paiva, C. Geraldes, H. Vitoria, C. Gomez, F. De Arriba, H. Ludwig, A. Garcia-Guiñon, M. Casanova, A. Alegre, V. Cabañas, M. Sirvent, A. Oriol, J. de la Rubia, JÁ. Hernández-Rivas, L. Palomera, M. Sarasa, P. Rios, N. Puig, MV. Mateos, J. Flores-Montero, A. Orfao, H. Goldschmidt, H. Avet-Loiseau, AM. Roccaro, JF. San-Miguel, B. Paiva, PETHEMA/GEM and iMMunocell Cooperative Groups
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